“1984” George Orwell Essay Sample

In the book “1984” written by George Orwell in 1948. the workers are presented as an destitute. powerless and monolithic group of people. However. they are free. unlike the remainder of Oceania. They are non checked by the Party on what they do and believe ; therefore the workers are the lone 1s able to take Big Brother down.

First of all. the word ‘prole’ has to be defined. The word worker derives from the word worker which means ‘a citizen of the lowest class’ . The book 1984 describes the workers the same. They are old. unhealthy. working category people. The workers live in an abandoned country which is hardly maintained. The vicinities are really foul and so cause many diseases. Furthermore. the workers that have been mentioned are described as “swollen. toddling women” and “old set animals scuffling along on splayed feet” ( page 86 ) which makes clear they are old. weak and moth-eaten people. Besides it is said that among the workers there are a batch of stealers. brigands and cocottes. The workers have been described as really pessimistic and negative. Additionally. the Party doesn’t see the workers as human existences. but as unimportant animals who must be kept under control by everybody ; “the Party taught that the workers were natural inferiors who must be kept in subjugation. like animate beings. ” ( page 74 ) . The comparing / simile ‘like animals’ which is used. causes the reader to make a graphic mental image of the workers. It makes the reader imagine the workers as dirty. barbarian and non-human people. Reasoning. the workers are abandoned. wretched and hard up and seen as non-humans who must be kept in subjugation.

Even though the workers are seen as animate beings. their lives are less affected by the Party than any other category. They have been described as the working category. but besides working they have other personal businesss excessively: “Heavy physical work. the attention of place and kids. junior-grade wrangles with neighbors. movies. football. beer and. above all. gaming filled up the skyline of their heads. ” ( page 74 ) . There is no such thing as Newspeak or dual thought in their lives. they can still show their feelings. have sex and be involved in relationships. Winston realizes “The workers had stayed human” ( page 172 ) . This contradicts what the Party says ; they think that the workers are like animate beings. The biggest differences between worlds and animate beings are that worlds have got feelings. emotions and can believe. This is precisely what the workers do hold. and the higher categories do non. This makes the workers human-like and the higher categories animal-like. since they are non allowed to experience or believe freely. The Party makes anything Winston and his congeners do or experience undistinguished. It does non count what you feel or do. in the terminal you will disappear anyhow and any of your actions will be deleted out of history and bury wholly. The lone people who do love and experience are the workers. They are the 1s being happy. for illustration the old. heavy adult female who keeps on singing while making the family. In short. the workers are manner less dominated by the Party than any other category and hence have got more freedom.

Although the Party sees the workers as unimportant and animal-like. Winston Smith believes that “if there was hope. it lay in the workers. ” ( page 85 ) . This is because the workers have got freedom. which is really scarce in Winston’s universe. They are unaffected and still have got privateness. e. g. they do non hold telescreens watching them every individual minute of every individual twenty-four hours. They are non checked by the Party on everything they do. This is why the workers have to halt this totalitarian government. A wise adult male called Karl Marx said that rebellion has to get down from the lowest category. So should the workers in 1984. they could easy take down Big Brother: they include over 80 per cent of the society and so contain manner more people than the Party does. Taking down the Party is non merely in favor of the other categories. it would halt the occasional bombardments. unwellnesss and poorness of the workers. excessively. The biggest job is that they do non gain they can take the Party down. allow entirely what the Party is making to society ; “The workers. if merely they could somehow become witting of their ain strength. would hold no demand to cabal. They needed merely to lift up and agitate themselves like a Equus caballus agitating off flies. ” ( page 72/73 ) .

This comparison the author makes. “like a Equus caballus agitating off flies” contributes to the attending being given to the workers who need to take action. which Winston thinks is really of import. It besides forces the reader to make a mental graphic image of the workers lifting up and go cognizant of their ain strength merely like a Equus caballus agitating off flies. The workers do non detect that they are the laden. That is precisely what the Party wants. because put on the lining a rebellion started by the workers would be manner excessively unsafe for them. The Party gives the workers what they require: freedom. because they do non desire the workers to get down a rebellion. They know they will lose the rebellion if the workers would get down one. Alternatively. they leave the workers entirely and pull strings the higher categories. The higher categories would revolt against the Party because they are able and willing to stand up to the Party. To forestall this from go oning. the Party keeps the higher categories in their power and tickers them do every individual motion. If they did non. higher categories would seek to pulverize Big Brother.

The workers are old. lower category people and seen as animate beings. The Party Acts of the Apostless as if they think they are unimportant because they want to forestall the workers from arising. Alternatively of ruling their lives. they give them freedom and allow them be unconscious of what the Party really is making. That is why the workers should be the 1s taking the Party with its totalitarian government down. They are the bulk of the society. they are the 1s who are allowed to believe and move freely. they are the 1s who are still human.