Prominence of Islam: Class Notes Essay Sample

Religion:
Prominence of Islam after the twelfth century

Background-religion:
* Prominence of Islam after 12th century
* Pre-islamic civilization of the Mande people was chiefly animistic * animistic view-view of the universe in which everything every bit good as infinite could hold its ain spirit * human existences excessively had such a spirit known as a ghost ( human spirit ) * frequently it was necessary to take a person’s ghost in order to get the better of him * the 2nd constituent of their spiritual belief system was deterministic * determinism-once destiny was thought to be determined prior to birth ( sundiata’s leading ) { supernatural forces beyond your control } * it was believed that there was nil a homo could make to debar their destiny * both belief systems. the Mande system. ( animistic/deterministic ) informed sundiata

Cultural Aspect
* the heroic poem genre is associated with the rise to power of an imperium in a given civilization. its an drawn-out narrative verse form * celebrates epic tradition
* typically developed by the unwritten tradition

Historical background
* Mali emerged as a little nation-state of Mandingo people near the terminal of the eighteenth century * By the eleventh century some of its leaders had become Muslim * The Mali imperium. founded by Sundiata Kieta. lasted from 1230 to 1468 * Mali was 2nd of a series of powerful west African imperiums that rose between the 11th and 16th centuries * Mali had extended trading operations throughout Africa and beyond * Famous Mali male monarchs beside Sundiata: Abu Bakari II and Mansa Musa * Abu Bakari II commissioned a fleet of 400 vass to sail down the Senegal river in due west to the terminal of the ocean. When merely ship returned from that expedition. he commissioned a 2nd fleet and taking it. sailed westward with it. ne’er to return * In 1324. his brother and replacement. king Mansa Musa. made a pilgrim’s journey to Mecca accompanied by 12000 retainers dressed in silk. he took 50000 ounces of gold to give as nowadayss to rich and hapless likewise * During Mansa Musa’s reign from 1312-1332. Timbuktu achieved universe celebrity for its university. its castle. and its great mosks. Timbuktu was one of the most of import detectors of Islamic scholarship. It was there that the great western philosophers went to analyze