Aaron Burr Essay Research Paper I IntroductionThe
Aaron Burr Essay, Research Paper
I. Introduction
The events environing the? Burr Conspiracy? were among the first trials of the effectivity of the United States democracy.
II. Aaron Burr
Aaron Burr was born in Newark New Jersey on February 6, 1756, and Burr was educated at what is now Princeton University. Burr joined the Continental Army in 1775, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Burr was appointed lawyer general of New York in 1789 and served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797 ( Onager CD-ROM ) . In the Election of 1800, Aaron Burr was the running mate of Republican campaigner Thomas Jefferson. Although Burr was running for vice-president, he received as many ballots as Jefferson did, and the House of Representatives chose Jefferson as president. After Burr? s term as vice-president was over and he lost the race for the governorship of New York, Burr fought Alexander Hamilton in a affaire d’honneur in Weekawhen, New Jersey, on July 11,1804. Aaron Burr killed his political challenger, Alexander Hamilton, and his credibleness as a politician in that affaire d’honneur. Shortly after the affaire d’honneur, Aaron Burr became involved in a secret plan known as the Burr Conspiracy. After the strategy was discovered by Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr was arrested for lese majesty. Burr was acquitted after a six-month test on September 1, 1807.
III. Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton was born as an bastard kid on the Island of Nevis on January 11, 1757. Alexander Hamilton was educated at what is now Columbia University. Hamilton served as a soldier and Washington? s personal secretary during the Revolutionary War. After the Revolutionary War, he studied jurisprudence in New York and served in the Continental Congress from 1782-1783 ( Onager CD-ROM ) . In 1787 Hamilton helped sign the Constitution in New York, and wrote many of the 85 essays known as the Federalist Papers. In 1789, George Washington appointed Hamilton as the first Secretary of Treasury. As the Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton devised programs that funded national debts, assumed the provinces? Revolutionary War debts, and established the First National Bank of the United States. Hamilton besides influenced many cardinal Federalists in the House of Representatives to do Thomas Jefferson president in the Election of 1800, and was killed in a affaire d’honneur in 1804.
IV. Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia in 1743. Jefferson studied jurisprudence at the College of William and Mary and became a moderately- successful attorney. Jefferson served in the House of Burgesses from 1768 to 1775. Jefferson took an active portion in the American Revolution. Jefferson wrote a list of grudges known as the Summary of the View of the Rights of British America, he was a Virginian delegate in the First Continental Congress, and wrote the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson became the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and wrote the Notes on the State of Virginia in 1785. Jefferson became a delegate in France in 1785. After Jefferson? s return to America he became the Secretary of State. Jefferson became the vice-president in 1796 and became the President of the United States in the Election of 1800. Jefferson was re-elected in 1804, and the? Burr Conspiracy? took topographic point during Jefferson? s 2nd term.
V. Election of 1800
In the Election of 1800, President John Adams and Charles Pickney were the Federalist campaigners, and the Republicans nominative Thomas Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice-president. Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr each polled the same figure of ballots in the Electoral College because the voters didn? t specify, in voting for Jefferson or Burr, which one was president or vice-president. As a consequence, Jefferson and Burr had the same figure of ballots for president, and the tie would hold to be broken in the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives was dominated by Federalists who had to take one of the two Republican campaigners to be President of the United States. In order to go president one of the campaigners had to have the support of the bulk of the province representatives. Alexander Hamilton disliked Thomas
Jefferson, but he disliked Aaron Burr more. Hamilton persuaded many cardinal Federalists in the House of Representatives to vote for Jefferson, and Jefferson became the President of the United States.
VI. Jefferson? s Purposes
Jefferson was a Republican. Jefferson favored the power of provinces? rights over a strong cardinal authorities, a rigorous reading of the Constitution, and greater democracy for the people of America ( taking political power off from a few blue bloods ) . Jefferson was besides expansionistic. Jefferson wanted America to be a state of husbandmans, free from the immoralities of industrialism, and in order to suit a state of husbandmans more land would be needed.
VII. Hamilton? s Purposes
Hamilton was a Federalist. Hamilton felt that a strong cardinal authorities along with a national bank and protective duties were necessary for America to be a powerful state. Hamilton besides advocated? implied powers? and a loose reading of the Constitution in order to warrant extension of federal authorization.
VIII. Burr? s Purposes
Burr was a Republican and he supported the Republican party platform, but was more than anything an adventurer who favored extremist enlargement.
VIV. ? The Burr Conspiracy?
Aaron Burr was approaching the terminal of his term as vice-president, and in 1804 decided to run for the governorship of New York. In his run for the governorship of New York, Aaron Burr accepted the support of secessionist Federalists. Alexander Hamilton accused Burr of plotting against the Union, and Burr lost his command for the governorship of New York ( Henretta 240 ) . Burr so challenged Hamilton to a affaire d’honneur, and killed him on July 11, 1804. Burr was indicted on charges of slaying in both New York and New Jersey and was forced to fly west in order to avoid prosecution. He so became involved in what is known as the Burr Conspiracy. Burr? s purposes are non to the full understood, but the program involved capturing Mexican district or motivating rebellion in Louisiana in order to set up Louisiana as a separate state. A co-conspirator, General James Wilkinson, betrayed Burr and told Jefferson about Burr? s secret plan. Jefferson had non trusted Burr during his term as vice-president, and had Burr arrested and indicted on the charge of Treason. Chief Justice John Marshall presided over Burr? s test. John Marshall was eager to demo the power of the Supreme Court and to anger Thomas Jefferson who battled the Federalist? midnight Judgess? of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Marshall acquitted Aaron Burr, utilizing a rigorous reading of the Constitution? s definition of lese majesty, on September 1, 1807.
Ten. Decision
The? Burr Conspiracy? proved the effectivity of America? s authorities ( people disliked by the authorities could non be eliminated by a charge of lese majesty due to the cheques and balances of the American authorities ) , and revealed possible menaces to national integrity.
Plants Cited
Henretta, James A. , Brownlee Elliot W. , Brody David, Ware Susan,
And Johnson Marilynn S. America? s History. New York: Worth, 1997.
Daniels, Jonathan. Ordeal of Ambition. New York: Doubleday and
Company, 1970.
Onager, Daniel. ? Aaron Burr. ? Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia.
CD-Rom. Redmond: Microsoft, 1999.
Chandler, David Leon. The Jefferson Conspiracies. New York:
William Morrow,1994.
Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. The Burr Conspiracy. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1954.
Henretta, James A. , Brownlee Elliot W. , Brody David, Ware Susan,
And Johnson Marilynn S. America? s History. New York: Worth, 1997.
Daniels, Jonathan. Ordeal of Ambition. New York: Doubleday and
Company, 1970.
Onager, Daniel. ? Aaron Burr. ? Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia.
CD-Rom. Redmond: Microsoft, 1999.
Chandler, David Leon. The Jefferson Conspiracies. New York:
William Morrow,1994.
Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. The Burr Conspiracy. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1954.
