Business Essay Research Paper BusinessBusinessman Before World

Business Essay, Research Paper

Business

Businessman. Before World War I, Truman had lost money in excavation and oil investings. In 1919, he and his friend Eddie Jacobson invested their nest eggs in a work forces & # 8217 ; s vesture shop in Kansas City. They worked difficult, maintaining the shop unfastened from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. , but the concern failed during the terrible recession that began in 1921. Truman worked about 15 old ages to pay the shop debts.

Political calling

Discouraged by the failure of the shop, Truman decided to seek a calling in political relations. He received aid from & # 8220 ; Big Tom & # 8221 ; Pendergast, the Democratic Party foreman of Kansas City. Pendergast & # 8217 ; s nephew had known and admired Truman in the Army. Pendergast led one of the strongest political machines in the United States. He decided that Truman could win ballots because of his farm background, his war record, and his friendly personality.

County justice. Pendergast supported Truman in his run for election as county justice of Jackson County. This station in Missouri resembled that of county commissioner in other provinces. Truman won the election, and served from 1922 to 1924. He lost the 1924 election because of a split in local Democratic forces. Truman attended the Kansas City School of Law during the mid-1920 & # 8217 ; s, but did non obtain a grade. He served as presiding county justice from 1926 to 1934. The Pendergast machine was notoriously dishonest, but Truman won a repute for honestness and efficiency. He supervised new undertakings financed by $ 14 million in revenue enhancement financess and bond issues.

U.S. senator. In 1934, once more with Pendergast & # 8217 ; s support, Truman was elected to the United States Senate. As a member of the Senate Interstate Commerce Committee, Truman directed an probe of railway fundss. His staff found detrimental grounds about many of Truman & # 8217 ; s friends in Missouri, but he ordered the probe completed. A major consequence was the Transportation Act of 1940, which regulated railway funding. Besides during this clip, a authorities survey of the Pendergast political machine disclosed ballot frauds and fly-by-night fiscal traffics. Pendergast pleaded guilty to income revenue enhancement equivocation, and he and many of his followings were sent to prison. The dirts did non touch Truman, but he refused to disclaim Pendergast. In 1940, Truman won reelection to the Senate.

The Truman Committee. In 1940, although the United States was non officially involved in World War II, the state & # 8217 ; s defence disbursement rose to immense amounts. Truman realized that the defence attempt created many chances for waste and corruptness. He remembered that many commissions had investigated military disbursement after World War I when they were powerless to retrieve otiose financess. Truman urged the Senate to put up a commission to look into defence disbursement as it occurred. Early on in 1941, the Senate established the Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program. Truman was named

president. The Truman Committee, as the group shortly became known, exposed waste and inefficiency. It saved the authorities about $ 15 billion and speeded war production.

Vice President. In 1944, many Democratic leaders believed that President Roosevelt would non populate through a 4th term in the White House. They realized that the adult male they chose for Vice President would likely win to the presidential term.

The competition for the frailty presidential nomination about split the party. Many progressives supported Vice President Henry A. Wallace for renomination. Others favored Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. Southern conservativists preferred James F. Byrnes, a former justness of the Court. Roosevelt refused to call a penchant. But Robert E. Hannegan of St. Louis, Mo. , a Truman protagonist and president of the party & # 8217 ; s national commission, backed Truman as a via media campaigner. Truman had a national repute as a consequence of his commission probes. He besides had a good vote record as a senator, and Roosevelt was willing to accept him. Byrnes withdrew, and the delegates nominated Truman on the 2nd ballot.

Roosevelt and Truman easy defeated their Republican oppositions, Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York and Governor John W. Bricker of Ohio ( see Roosevelt, Franklin D. ( Election of 1944 ) ) . As Vice President, Truman presided over the Senate. During the 83 yearss he held this office, he worked difficult to obtain Senate blessing of Henry A. Wallace as secretary of commercialism. He besides broke a Senate tie by voting against an amendment forbiding postwar bringing of goods through the Lend-Lease plan ( see Lend-Lease ) .

First Administration ( 1945-1949 )

Late in the afternoon of April 12, 1945, Truman was all of a sudden summoned to the White House by telephone. He was taken to Eleanor Roosevelt & # 8217 ; s survey, and she stepped frontward to run into him. & # 8220 ; Harry, & # 8221 ; she said softly, & # 8220 ; the President is dead. & # 8221 ; Truman & # 8217 ; s first words were: & # 8220 ; Is there anything I can make for you? & # 8221 ; Mrs. Roosevelt replied: & # 8220 ; Is there anything we can make for you? For you are the one in problem now. & # 8221 ;

Truman & # 8217 ; s frailty president and Cabinet

At 7:09 p.m. , Truman took the curse of office as President. The following twenty-four hours, while speaking to White House reporters, he said: & # 8220 ; Boys, if you of all time pray, pray for me now. I don & # 8217 ; t know whether you fellows of all time had a burden of hay autumn on you, but when they told me yesterday what had happened, I felt like the Moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me. & # 8221 ;

The terminal of World War II. When Truman became President, Allied ground forcess were winning the war in Germany, and were fixing to occupy Japan. Events moved fleetly. Thirteen yearss after Truman took office, the first United Nations conference met in San Francisco ( see San Francisco Conference ) . Then, on May 7, Germany surrendered. Truman proclaimed May 8 as V-E Day ( Victory in Europe Day ) . It was his 61st birthday.