Ethnic Group in Malaysia Essay Sample

The Malay race consists of two groupings – Proto Malays and Malay Polynesians which are likely originates from the Yunnan state or milieus. The early Malay ( or Champa ) civilisations are: Lin Yi ( besides called Fu Nan ) . located in what is South Vietnam and Cambodia today. The 2nd great civilisation of Malays is Sri Vijaya. located in Palembang. After the autumn of Sri Vijaya. Parameswara. the prince of Palembang migrated to Malacca. which in bends established the Sultanate and Empire of Malacca.

Migration of Malayans

Originally. Malaysia was occupied by the Proto Malays which migrate to the Peninsula in batches during the ice-age. when the Continental home base and the Islands were connected by land. This Proto Malays are what we termed today as “orang asli” . the same is true for some other ethnics in Sabah and Sarawak ( Ibans. Dayaks etc ) . The 2nd major moving ridge of migration is from the Champa. as land expands due souths. which includes the southern Thai peninsula. These Malayans are classified as the Malay Polynesians or Melayu Laut. They tend to settled around river oral cavities and of agricultural society in nature. From the South. the Malays from Sumatera. once of Sri Vijaya empires migrated to Malay Peninsula which the formation of Negeri Sembilan – immigrants from Padang. Sumatra ; and the in-migration of Bugis diasporas in Johor. Pahang. and Selangor ( circa 1500AD until 1900AD ) . Later on moving ridges of in-migrations come from Java to Johor and Selangor. around the period of late 1800s until early 1900s. These immigrants. they are from either Proto Malays beginning. or Polynesian Malays.

Malayans Language

The Malay linguistic communication is one of the major linguistic communications of the universe and of the Austronesia household. Discrepancies and idioms of Malay are used as an official linguistic communication in Brunei. Malaysia. Indonesia and Singapore. It is spoken natively by about 33 million people throughout the Malay Archipelago and is used as a 2nd linguistic communication by an estimated 220 million. The rise of Melaka sultanate triggered the revolution of the Old Malay into the Classical Malay. After the reaching of Islam. Arabic-based Jawi book was adopted as the official books in Brunei and as an alternate book in Malaysia. Get downing from the seventeenth century. as a consequence of British and Dutch colonisation. Jawi was bit by bit replaced by Rumi book.

Religion of Malayans

The original faith of the Malays is of some signifier of Animism or Paganism. which worships the Nature. But prominence among them is the belief in what we called as “Adat” or imposts. The place of Adat is so high. therefore. it is rather easy for Malays to accept new faiths into their society. as these faiths do non present any struggle with the Adat. When the Malays embracing Hinduism or Islam. they ne’er leave their Adat.

Traditional Dances

Joget is a really cheerful and popular signifier of traditional dance that are originated from Malacca which are influenced by the Lusitanian dance of Branyo during the spice trades period. It is normally performed at joyous occasions affecting braces of work forces and adult females executing Swift and graceful motions. Mak Yong involves female terpsichoreans in a common people dance and play uniting love affair. temper and operatic vocalizing. Candle dance is originated from Negeri Sembilan. The terpsichoreans hold small disks with illuminated tapers. inverting the disks without snuff outing the fires. Kuda Kepang is really popular in Johor ; it’s a really exciting and hypnotic traditional dance that involve a group of nine work forces siting planar Equus caballuss made of fell or pleated Calamus rotang.

Traditional Apparels

Baju Melayu is the traditional outfit for work forces. It consists of two chief parts: the baju and the pants made out of the same type of cloth. Baju Kurung is a baggy full length frock that dwelling of a skirt and a blouse made of silk. They are commonly expresses lively colourss and geometric forms. Ladies frequently wear with a headscarf ( a tudung ) in the more conservative provinces in northern Malaysia.

Traditional Games and Pastimes

Wau bulan got its name from the semilunar moon-like form. The sizes are bigger than any traditional kite and are usually decorated with big. strong-coloured forms. Congkak is sing as a game for misss that has simple regulations that allow the boards to hold different Numberss of holes. The boards are made of teak or mahogany wood that carved into assorted forms. Gasing or whirling top can weigh up to ten lbs and sometimes be every bit big as a dinner home base. The gasing competitions are judged by the length of clip each top spins by released a rope that has been wound about the top. Silat is a fascinating. weaponless Malay art of ego defence that focal point frequently more about the spirit than the organic structure. Silat presentations are held during nuptialss. national jubilations. and of class during silat competitions. Shadow Puppets is the favorite after-dark amusement. The enang ( puppeteer ) directed the puppets’ motions while singing which frequently lasted several hours. The shows draw inspiration from the Ramayana. the Hindi immortal narratives.

Traditional Musical Instrument

Gamelan is the traditional musical ensemble from the islands of Java and Bali having assortment of instruments such as metallophones. marimbas. gendang and tam-tams ; bamboo flutes. bowed and plucked strings. Nobat merely plays on particular occasions. It incorporating six musical instruments such as gendang negara or big membranophone. gendang ibu. gendang anak. serunai ( flute/clarinet ) . nafiri or cornet and caklempong ( little tam-tam ) .

Mentions

From Websites:
1. A really brief history of the Malays and Malaysia ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //wanhasni. wordpress. com/2008/09/20/a-very-brief-history-of-the-malays-and-malaysia/

2. Silat ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //ktemoc. blogspot. com/2012/08/silat-of-kungfu-kungfu-of-silat. hypertext markup language

3. Nobat ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Royal_Regalia_of_Malaysia # Nobat

4. Gamelan ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gamelan

5. Dance and music ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. geographia. com/malaysia/musicdance. hypertext markup language

6. Baju Melayu ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Baju_Melayu

7. Baju Kurung ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Baju_Kurung

8. Games and interest ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. geographia. com/malaysia/games. hypertext markup language

9. Tarian tarian in Malaysia ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //tarian-tariandimalaysia. blogspot. com/

10. Kuda Kepang ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //ss84afe. edu. glogster. com/false/

11. Wau bulan ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wau_bulan

12. Congkak ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Congkak

13. Tarian lilin ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //kelabkebudayaansmks. blogspot. com/2010/04/tarian-lilin. hypertext markup language

14. Malay traditional dance ( accessed 20 January 2013 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. vacationtourz. com/malaysia/malay_dance. htm

15. Joget ( accessed 20 January 2013 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Joget