History of State and Federal Prison Essay Sample

Harmonizing to “History Of State And Federal Prisons” ( July 7. 2011 ) . “State prisons are chiefly operated by province authoritiess. Overcrowding is a relentless job in most province and federal prisons. By the terminal of 2001. province prisons were runing between 1 and 16 per centum over capacity. This makes the prisons more hard to run. and puts the wellness and safety of inmates and staff at hazard. The prison systems known today are based on 18th century Age of Enlightenment. The Walnut Street Jail was the first “so-called” penitentiary opened in the United States. The most common name for this system of prisons today is the “Department of Corrections. ” There are simply more than 1 million work forces and adult females housed in the parturiencies operated by the provinces. Most of the provinces started with merely one province prison. and now they have grown to every bit many as 100 in the province of Texas. The type of establishment that the provinces used to get down their initial prison on was based off of the Auburn theoretical account. and was expanded from their based on the particular demands ( adult females and younger wrongdoers ) was accepted.

May 14. 1930 marked the birth of the Federal Bureau of Prisons which was created by an act of Congress by President Herbert Hoover. The first U. S. Penitentiary was an old military prison in Fort Leavenworth. Kansas ; this penitentiary began to house captives in 1895. The 3rd penitentiary was the first freshly constructed federal prison and was opened in 1902 in Atlanta. Georgia. Institutions were being added one by one. but s. and housed merely over 13. 000 inmates. The now celebrated federal prison Alcatraz was opened in 1934. Alcatraz was opened against the wants of the BOP. Bates and his Plutos in the BOP central office viewed Alcatraz as an unneeded “political stunt” . but J. Edger Hoover of the Federal Bureau of Investigations ( FBI ) . and the lawyer general and cardinal congressional functionaries had Alcatraz created anyways. ”

Mention:

History of State and Federal Prisons. ( July 7. 2011 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. termpaperwarehouse. com/essay-on/History-Of-State-And-Federal-Prisons/37440