Native American Persecution Essay Research Paper The

Native American Persecution Essay, Research Paper

The force per unit areas of white expansionism led the United States Government to happen ways to

take the Native Americans from their fertile lands. Spurred by this force per unit area, and the

demand to carry through his run promise to open Indian land for colony, Andrew Jackson

pushed through Congress the Removal Act. The Act allowed the authorities to negociate

pacts with the assorted Native American folks, pay them for their lands, relocate them

to western lands, and back up the folk for one twelvemonth after remotion. President Jackson,

more than anyone else, was responsible for the destiny of the five civilised folk of the

sou’-east. When the province of Georgia annexed the Cherokee Nation & # 8217 ; s land within Georgia

district against all pacts the Federal Government had with the Cherokee Nation,

Jackson support it, even traveling every bit far as to disregard the Supreme Court when it ruled the

Georgia appropriation unconstitutional and the Cherokee Nation as an Mugwump

Domestic State. In another epoch Jackson & # 8217 ; s actions would hold been deemed

treasonousand a entire maltreatment of executive power but in the 1830 & # 8217 ; s, the turning population,

the demand to spread out to accomodate this growing and possibly Congress & # 8217 ; reluctance to subject

the state to constitutional argument of power led to the remotion of the indians.Indian

Chemical reaction The leaders of the Cherokee Nation and other folks knew that contending the white

colonists would match the national and province authoritiess an alibi to direct in military personnels and

take away land.The Cherokee state responded with diplomatic negotiations. Several main went to

Washington to plead their instance, indicating out the legal pacts between the Cherokee

State and the United States gauranteeing them their land. The removal issue was heatedly

debated in Congress. Support Forth folks by Henry Clay, Davy Crockett, Daniel Webster

and other outstanding solons feel on deaf ears. The issue was besides being fought in the

legal system. In Worcester vs.Georgia, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Torahs of

Georgia were invalid in Cherokeeland and that The Cherokee land belongs to the

Cherokee. The opinion was non enforced by the Executive subdivision with President Jackson

declining to make so. Dishearten and divided the Cherokee Nation broke into two cabals,

for remotion or against. John Ross, Cherokee Nation head, led the larger group against

remotion while MajorRidge led the smaller group for remotion. Major Ridge and his

cabal sighneda pact with the United States Government for five million dollars. The

authorities was fullyaware that ridge didn? t represent the bulk of the Cherokee

State, but they validated the pact anyhow. With this, the destiny of the folk was sealed.

Several of the other civilised folks were removed in front of the Cherokees. The Choctaws

remotion was tragic. The journey West was severely planned and severely carried out. An

tremendous figure of Indians died in their remotion. The Cherokee & # 8217 ; s remotion was merely as

trajicculminating in the decease of over four 1000 Cherokees in what has come to be

known as the trail of cryings. Reasons for such a tragic result are legion.

Contaminated nutrient and wate

R supplied by authorities contractors accounted for a big

part of the deathtoll. The authorities and the contractors were, as ever, motivated

by economic variables. The cost of the remotion was first and foremost on their docket.

Fatigue, hapless logistical planning, to outright carelessness are besides lending factors. The

United States removed the first few 1000 Cherokees by boat, but that proved to be so

tragic that John Ross convinced the authorities to let the folk to pull off the remotion

themselves and to let them to do the journey acrossland. This proved non to be the

reply as 1000s more died of famishment, unwellness, and the elements as the US Army

marched them across the western frontier. The Seminoles fought their remotion from their

lands by warring with The United States, but to no help. The Seminoles were the lone 1

of the five civilised folk to defy American civilization. They were ferociously independent. At

the beginning of the Indian remotion, the Seminoles split into cabals, merely like the Cherokees,

opposing and prefering remotion. They fought against each other and against their evictors,

the US Army. Jackson & # 8217 ; s insisting that the Seminoles unrecorded under Creek regulation in the West

provoked the opposition amoung the Seminoles. Jackson & # 8217 ; s opposition in leting the

Seminoles to populate independently out west precipitated belligerencies which led to the Second

Seminal War. The Seminoles held their ain against the US. Army, chiefly due to the fact

that they used guerilla tactics. Even after the bulk of the folk was captured, few were

allowed to remain in order to stop hostilities.Indian Acceptance The American Indians

attempted to forestall their extinction by co-existing with Europeans and yielding big

parts of their land. Land that was considered by the assorted folks as holding religious

significance. Indian civilizations were connected to the land. Thier preception that the land

needed to be protected, and worshipped were at odds with Europeans since first contact.

Europeans were different, they viewed the land as lifeless, to be operator subjected to

the caprices of the white adult male. Europeans came to America to us it? s vastwilderness, to

conger and work it & # 8217 ; s natural wealth for private addition. The in satisfiable greed that

Europeans had for the land prompted them to take the Indians land. The primary concern

of the American Indians was survival. By the 1800 & # 8217 ; s, survival ment yielding land,

integrating American civilization into their ain and finally accepting remotion to anew

and unusual topographic point. Small sets of Indians may hold put up some resistence, but the lone

mode in which the Indians could was through warring with the United States. A war

that was impossible for them to win unless all the states banded together. For the United

States was far excessively strong for one, two, or even three states to see a

combineresistence. A combineindian attempt was non forthcoming merely because the

assorted states did nougat along and because of changing opportunisms. This was non the

first clip that a people have witnessed thier successful society viciously assaulted by an

ugly destructive force, nor will it be the last.