Nativism Essay Research Paper All so called

Nativism Essay, Research Paper

All so called & # 8220 ; Native Americans, & # 8221 ; were one time immigrants. There were two moving ridges of in-migration between the early 1800 & # 8217 ; s through the early 1900 & # 8217 ; s. The first moving ridge of immigrants called the & # 8220 ; old immigrants & # 8221 ; came to America between 1890-1897. They were chiefly from Northern Europe: Great Britain, Germany, and Scandinavia. The 2nd moving ridge of immigrants called the & # 8220 ; new immigrants & # 8221 ; came to America from 1897-1924. The & # 8220 ; new immigrants & # 8221 ; chiefly came from Southern and Eastern Europe states such as Poland, Russia, and Italy. Nativist parties, like the Know-Nothings and the Order of the Star Spangled Banner verbalized their antipathy and disapproval of immigrants. Actions and ordinances against in-migration did non get down until near the terminal of the & # 8220 ; old in-migration & # 8221 ; and the beginning of the & # 8220 ; new immigration. & # 8221 ; Nativists had many frights and concerns sing immigrants. These concerns included being socially ill-suited to populate with the older stock Americans, stealing occupations from the native work force, and conveying new, extremist thoughts to the state. These frights and concerns caused nativists to come up with strategies to maintain immigrants out of the state. These schemes had a great impact on in-migration in our state.

Nativists had many concerns sing immigrants. They feared that immigrants would take the occupations of & # 8220 ; native Americans & # 8221 ; because they were willing to work for really low rewards. When the native work force went on work stoppage many workers feared that many immigrants would displace them in the workplace. Another concern was that immigrants were difficult to & # 8220 ; Americanize. & # 8221 ; These people came to American with their ain civilization, traditions, and linguistic communication ; many of them didn & # 8217 ; t even know English. Many nativists resented immigrants because they permeated the metropolis and made it insecure and dirty. Their slums were engendering evidences for disease and force. Nativists regarded immigrants as an inferior category of people. One of the theories to back up this difference was eugenics. Eugenicss is the survey of human heredity, aimed at & # 8220 ; bettering & # 8221 ; the familial quality of the human stock. The eugenics motion was an attempt to rate races and cultural groups harmonizing to their familial qualities. Eugenicists claimed that immigrants were inferior to Anglo-saxons and were fouling the & # 8220 ; pure & # 8221 ; American blood stream. The sheer figure of immigrants come ining the state besides scared many people. A. Piatt Andrew noted this in the North American Review in 1914, & # 8221 ; we have still to inquire whether there is non a threat in the very Numberss of the immigrants now coming in. & # 8221 ; Nativists were besides greatly concerned with faith. The bulk of the Anglo-Saxon, Protestant population feared the incoming Catholicism and Judaism. Many Irish immigrants were going active in urban political relations, and being Roman Catholic, many & # 8220 ; native Americans & # 8221 ; feared that the Church of Rome was deriving a bridgehead in American authorities. With the changeless flow of immigrants coming into the state, nativists during this clip period began coming up with schemes to halt these people from come ining the state.

There were multiple ordinances base on ballss between 1880 and 1925 which regulated the figure of immigrants come ining the state. In 1882, the Immigration Act merely allowed for people of & # 8220 ; good stock & # 8221 ; to come in the

state. This act passed by Congress provided for the scrutiny of immigrants and for the exclusion from the U.S. of inmates, cocottes, individuals enduring from diseases, and individuals apt to go public charges. This act, along with the Chinese Exclusion Act, which disallowed immigrants from China to come in the state, was responsible for a hasty diminution in in-migration. In 1885, The Alien Contract Labor Laws were created. They prohibited the in-migration to the U.S. of individuals come ining the state to work under contracts made before their reaching. In 1887 the American Protective Association was created by Henry Bowers. It was a extremist group that created confederacy theories of immigrants and wanted to make away with in-migration wholly. In 1887, the Immigration Restriction League was besides created. A group of five Harvard alumnas fought to acquire literacy proving, immigrant showing, and other criterions to divide the desirable from the unwanted. These organisation had a great impact because in 1896 Congress tried to go through a literacy trial, but it failed. Henry Cabot Lodge, a nativist, was a strong protagonist for the literacy trial at this clip along with Theodore Roosevelt. In Congressional Record on March 16, 1896, Lodge wrote about the proposed literacy trial and how it would let the wealthier and more intelligent immigrants into the state, ” … . It besides appears from probes which have been made that the immigrants who would be shut out…are those who bring least money to the state, and come most rapidly upon private or public charity for support.” In 1906 there was a great inflow of Nipponese immigrants in California, and the San Francisco School Board ordered all Oriental persons to go to a unintegrated school. This order for segregation was rapidly undone after the Nipponese authorities complained to President Roosevelt. He was able to negociate for the Gentleman’s Act of 1907 which made it so the Nipponese authorities would non publish passports to Nipponese labourers meaning to come in the U.S. In 1917 Congress passed an in-migration jurisprudence that imposed a literacy trial, which made it so intelligent immigrants were allowed into the state. In 1921, the Emergency Immigration Act was passed. This act made it so the figure of foreigners of any nationality admitted to the U.S. in a twelvemonth could non transcend 3 per centum of the figure of nonnative occupants of that nationality life in the U.S. in 1910. Even though this to a great extent cut down the figure of immigrants come ining the state, the bulk of the immigrants were “new immigrants.” This led to the National Origins Act in 1924. This act was harsher than the act of 1921 because it decreased the per centum of immigrants from 3 % to 2 % , and pushed the twelvemonth from 1910 to 1890, therefore doing the bulk of immigrants “old immigrants.”

It is rather dry that these & # 8220 ; nativists & # 8221 ; came to America for the same grounds as the immigrants who came in the clip period of 1880-1925 ; nevertheless, they do non accept the immigrants who came in that period, merely as they had one time wanted to be accepted. Emma Lazarus & # 8217 ; & # 8220 ; The New Colossus & # 8221 ; , which is on the Statue of Liberty, reads & # 8220 ; Give me you tired, your hapless, Your huddled mass longing to take a breath free, & # 8221 ; but in fact, many Americans, nativists, did non desire these hapless, huddled mass at all.

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