Neem Plant Essay Sample
THE NEEM TREE
Neem is a aggressive tree that can make a tallness of 15–20 meters ( 49–66 foot ) . seldom to 35–40 meters ( 115–130 foot ) . It is evergreen. but in terrible drouth it may cast most or about all of its foliages. The subdivisions are broad spread. The reasonably heavy Crown is roundish or ovular and may make the diameter of 15–20 meters ( 49–66 foot ) in old. free-standing specimens. Neem is considered a weed in many countries. including some parts of the Middle East. and most of Sub-Saharan Africa including West Africa where in Senegal it has been used as a malarial drug and Tanzania and other Indian Ocean provinces where in Kiswahili it is known as ‘the panacea’ . literally ‘the tree that cures 40 [ diseases ] ’ . where Ayurvedic utilizations are practiced. Ecologically. it survives good in similar environments to its ain. for illustration replacing the babul acacia tree from India with Africanacacia species.
Use
Traditional medicinal usage
In India. the works is diversely known as “Sacred Tree. ” “Heal All. ” “Nature’s Drugstore. ” “Village Pharmacy” and “Panacea for all diseases” . Merchandises made from neem trees have been used in India for over two millenaries for their medicative belongingss: nim tree merchandises are believed to be anthelminthic. fungicide. antidiabetic. antibacterial. antiviral. contraceptiveand depressant. It is considered a major constituent in Ayurvedic and Unani medical specialty and is peculiarly prescribed for skin disease.
Pest and disease control
Neem is a cardinal ingredient in non-pesticidal direction ( NPM ) . supplying a natural option to man-made pesticides. Neem seeds are ground into a pulverization that is soaked nightlong in H2O and sprayed onto the harvest. To be effectual. it is necessary to use repeatedly. at least every 10 yearss. Neem does non straight kill insects on the harvest. It acts as an anti-feedant. repellant. and egg-laying hindrance. protecting the harvest from harm. The insects starve and dice within a few yearss. Neem besides suppresses the hatching of pest insects from their eggs. Neem bar is frequently sold as a fertiliser.
Other utilizations
* Neem oil is used for fixing cosmetics such as soap. neem shampoo. balms and picks every bit good as toothpaste. * Besides its usage in traditional Indian medical specialty. the neem tree is of great importance for its anti-desertification belongingss and perchance as a good C dioxide sinks. * Practitioners of traditional Indian medical specialty recommend that patients with lily-livered syphilis slumber on neem foliages. * Neem gum is used as a bulking agent and for the readying of particular purpose nutrient. * Traditionally. slender neem subdivisions have been chewed to clean one’s dentitions. Neem branchlets are still collected and sold in markets for this usage. and in rural India one frequently sees childs in the streets masticating on neem branchlets. * Neem flowers are used in Andhra Pradesh. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka to fix Ugadi pachhadi. “Bevina hoovina gojju” ( a type of curry prepared with neem flowers ) is common in Karnataka throughout the twelvemonth. Dried flowers are used when fresh flowers are non available. In Tamil Nadu. a rasam ( veppam poo rasam ) made with neem flowers is a culinary forte. * A mixture of neem flowers and bella ( jagghery or unprocessed brown sugar ) is prepared and offered to friends and relations. symbolic of Sweet and acrimonious events in the approaching new twelvemonth. * Cosmetics. Neem is perceived in India as a beauty assistance.
Powdered foliages are a major constituent of at least one widely used facial pick. Purified neem oil is besides used in nail Polish & A ; other cosmetics. * Bird repellant. Neem foliage boiled H2O can be used as a really cost effectual bird repellant step. particularly for sparrow. * Lubricants. Neem oil is non-drying and it resists debasement better than most vegetable oils. In rural India. it is normally used to grease cart wheels. * Fertilizers. Neem has demonstrated considerable possible as a fertiliser. Neem bar is widely used to fertilise hard currency harvests peculiarly sugarcane & amp ; veggies. Ploughed into the dirt. it protects works roots from roundworms & A ; white emmets. likely due to its contents of the residuary limonoids. In Karnataka. people grow the tree chiefly for its green foliages & A ; branchlets. which they puddle into afloat rice Fieldss before the rice seedlings are transplanted. * Resin. Exudates can be tapped from the bole by injuring the bark.
This high protein stuff is non a replacement for polysaccharide gum. such as gum Arabic. It may nevertheless. have a possible as a nutrient additive. and it is widely used in South Asia as “Neem glue” . * Bark. Neem bark contains 14 % tannic acid. an sum similar to that in conventional tannic acid giving trees ( such as Acacia decurrens ) . Furthermore. it yields a strong. coarse fiber normally woven into ropes in the small towns of India. * Honey. In parts of Asia neem honey commands premium monetary values & A ; people promote apiculture / bee house by seting neem trees. * Soap. India’s supply of neem oil is now used largely by soap makers. Although much of it goes to little scale forte soaps. big graduated table manufacturers besides use it. chiefly because it is inexpensive. By and large. the rough oil is used to bring forth harsh wash soaps.
NEEM TREE PARTS
NEEM SOAP RECIPE # 1
* 176 gms sunflower oil
* 176 gms olive oil
* 50 gms coconut oil
* 40 gms palm oil
* 18 gms Castor oil
* 40 gms neem oil
* 66 gms acerb sodium carbonate
* 200 gms H2O
* 15 gms indispensable oil ( which aroma or indispensable oil you use is your pick. but you want to do certain you mask the odor of the neem oil )
NEEM SOAP RECIPE # 2
This neem soap formula is really a formula for a neem shampoo. but a solid 1. A neem shampoo saloon. so to state. It is for day-to-day usage. It is mild and good for all hair types. It leaves hair glistening and strong. and for childs. it could besides forestall caput lice infestation. * 125 gms coconut oil
* 125 gms olive oil
* 90 gms palm oil
* 35 gms almond oil
* 35 gms neem oil
* 90 gms Castor oil
* an extra 3 tbsp Castor oil to add at hint phase ( the excess Castor oil creates a truly bubbling soapsuds. great for a shampoo ) * 71 gms acerb sodium carbonate
* 200 gms H2O ( infused with nettle. rosemary. fennel and Melissa ) * 1 tsp each of rosemary. lavender. tea tree. and lemon necessity oils
UTENSILS NEEDED:
* An accurate graduated table
* A thermometer
* A big bowl or pot. made from Pyrex. unstained steel or enamel. * A Pyrex jug
* Another little jug or cup
* A clean stick or spoon. plastic or chromium steel ( to stir the lye solution ) * A wooden or slotted spoon ( if you use a wooden spoon. make ne’er utilize the spoon for anything else other than soap! ) * A cast for your soap. ( You can purchase pretty casts. but old oleo bath work merely every bit good. You need plenty to keep about 500 grams. ) * Rubber baseball mitts. goggles. a heavy apron. Besides some long sleeved top and long bloomerss that you don’t mind throwing out… Better destroying the apparels than your legs!
NEEM OIL SOAP RECIPE – METHOD:
Put on all your protective cogwheel. catch the acerb sodium carbonate. and read the label and all the warnings. Make certain you understand everything. This material can fire large holes into you! Put it down once more. Certain you want to continue? Ok. Here’s what to make. * Tare the jug on the graduated table ( so the graduated table with the jug on it shows nothing ) and weigh your cold H2O. Never. of all time use warm H2O with acerb sodium carbonate! * Weigh your acerb sodium carbonate into the cup
* Slowly attention deficit disorder acerb sodium carbonate to H2O – Slowly! – and stir it with your clean spoon or stick. Keep stirring! ( Note. I said add lye to H2O. NOT the other manner unit of ammunition. Never add H2O to lye. Never! ! ) * Your mix will acquire hot. really hot. And it will give off awful exhausts. Don’t breathe in the exhausts. ( Don’t do this in a confined infinite. Ideally you should be outside. ) * Ok. set the jug aside so it can chill down a spot.
* Put all your oils in the large bowl.
* Heat them to about 175F/80°C ( either really carefully in the microwave. on the range. or over another pot of boiling H2O ) * Both the oils and the lye solution should be at 175F/80°C. * Now easy pour the acerb sodium carbonate solution into the oils while stirring. stirring. stirring. stirring. stirring. … you get the thought. * Keep stirring. The colour and consistence of the mixture changes as the chemical reaction happens ( the saponification which turns lye into soap ) . * Once the mix has turned into something like custard. draw your spoon out and pull over the surface. If it leaves a hint that falls back easy. you are done. The phase is called hint or tracing. Another manner to depict it is that when you pull out the spoon and allow some blend autumn back into the bowl. it leaves a dent on the surface. * Now is the clip to add any indispensable oils. aromas or colour if you like. ( and. if you are doing the shampoo saloon besides the three excess tbsp Castor oil ) . Stir everything good. * Done! Pour the mix into your casts.
* Cover the cast ( use a home base if you have no palpebra for your cast ) and insulate everything by wrapping it into an old towel. * After 24 hours you can start the soap out of the cast and cut it into single bars. * Do non utilize it directly off! Leave the soap to bring around in the unfastened air for another four hebdomads. This makes certain that saponification is complete and perfectly no lye is left. * After the 24 hr puting period you can besides rinse up your utensils. ( If you do it sooner you are pouring pretty natural soap which still contains pure lye into your drainage system. )
There is an easier manner to do neem soap. It’s called thaw and pour soap.
The job with this neem soap formula is that you can merely add little sums of neem oil to your soap. about 5 % . ( Possibly 10 % . at the really most. but that will ensue in a really oily neem soap bar. ) You still acquire great neem soap for mundane usage that will profit your tegument or hair a batch. What you can’t do is bring forth excess strength neem soap to handle parasite infections or other serious tegument jobs. Extra strength nim tree soap has a neem oil content of at least 20 % . frequently more. Then once more. in my personal experience neem oil is so powerful that you don’t truly necessitate excess strength. Plus. there is another manner to increase the medicative value of your neem soap… But first the basic nim tree soap formula:
Ingredients:
* Clear glycerol soap can be bought in big blocks. Craft shops sell it as “Melt and Pour Soap Base” . You can cut it into balls and run it down. When you buy your soap base make sure you get a good quality soap. The neem soap you’re devising will merely be every bit good as the base you use. Make certain you get a really mild soap. with a good odor. made from existent saponified natural oils. non chemicals. * The lone other necessary ingredient is neem oil.
Method:
* Cut off whatever sum of soap you want to utilize.
* Weigh it. and so weigh out 5 % neem oil. ( If you have a 500 gram ball of soap you add 25 gms of neem oil. ) * Melt the soap in a bowl in the microwave or a dual boiler. ( If utilizing microwave stir often and do certain it doesn’t overheat or boil. ) * Stir in neem oil.
* You can besides stir in colourss. aromas or indispensable oils. * Pour into casts.
CENTRO ESCOLAR UNIVERSITY
College of Management and Technology
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
Major in Marketing Management
Academic Year 2012-2013
Fabrication NEEM SOAP
* The Neem Tree
* Neem Soap Recipes
Submitted to:
Mrs. Dina Avinante
Submitted by:
Paola Jem Pamatian
November 14. 2012
