Social Policy Essay Sample
Influences on Practice/ Service Delivery: e. g. statute law. policy. pattern counsel etc. How does it act upon the service and the ways in which nurses and societal workers work within it? ( Showing cognition of functions within the service. every bit good as theoretical models and counsel underpinning professional pattern ) . The ways in which this affects how determinations are made ( e. g. are they influenced by the lead professional bureau? What is the legal footing for determinations that are made about how the service is delivered. or about attention for persons? ) . Identify the possible jobs or disadvantages with this method of working and the decision-making procedure associating to care. Social policy informs the manner in which mental wellness services. statute law and policies are delivered. Over clip. authoritiess have either changed or built on bing statute laws and policies in response to societal and economic clime ( Lester and Glasby. 2006. p. 17 ) . Social policy is used to develop and present services to society to run into the public assistance and wellbeing demands of those who may necessitate it ( Alcock. 2008. p. 2 ) .
Social policy can and has been used to “modify and redistribute resources” . this political orientation has been a subject of the authoritiess. seen as a manner of bettering service user pick whilst “off-loading” the cost from cardinal authorities to the private and voluntary sectors ( IMA. unknown. online ) . This alteration in policy has besides been apparent in wellness and societal attention and the manner in which mental wellness services is delivered. The government’s attitude shifted greatly in the 1990’s. chiefly due to high profile instances such as the violent death of Jonathan Zito by Christopher Clunis in 1992. The promotion environing these instances encouraged the authorities to do mental wellness services more a precedence than antecedently considered. therefore began the mental wellness motion with the execution of two cardinal policies. The first being. Modernizing Mental Health Services: Safe Sound and Supportive 1998 which recommended the proviso of 24 hr entree to services. a reinforced service to service users which included. crisis intercession and outreach squads in add-on to develop and advance mental wellness.
The second was the execution of the National Service Framework for Mental Health 1999 ( NSF ) . this policy recommended better entree to primary attention services. better services for those with terrible mental unwellness. bar of self-destructions by wellness and societal attention services and the acknowledgment of carers and their demands ( Lester and Glasby. 2006. pp. 37-39 ) . The NSF besides sets out the criterions in which all service users can anticipate from wellness and societal attention practicians towards themselves and the attention they should have ( Rankin. 2004. online ) . It was the Labour Government of 1997 that set about altering the National Health Service through the white paper. The New NHS: Modern. Dependable. This paper carried on the bequest of the old authorities of working in partnership with the private and voluntary sectors to assist run the NHS. this was Labour’s vision of the “third way” ( Lester and Glasby. 2006. pp. 35-37 ) .
Harmonizing to Giddens ( 1998. p. 65 ) the 3rd manner is based on the impression that there is “no rights without responsibility” significance that although the authorities have a duty towards protecting its citizens. the citizens themselves have an duty to gain them. In add-on to partnership working. some of the cardinal constructs of the NHS modernization included. mark public presentation for bettering quality and uninterrupted services every bit good as excess support for those who improve. audience with service users and the development of information engineering throughout the NHS. To assist supervise the effectivity of these alterations a figure of mechanisms were introduced. one of which being the NSF. the creative activity of National Institute of Excellence and the Social Care Institute of Excellence in add-on to the Healthcare and Social Care committees ( Lester and Glasby. 2006. p. 36-37 ) .
Managerialism besides became a factor of the altering authoritiess. to assist cut costs public sectors moved off from decision maker managed services to a service controlled by professional directors that have control and pull off the service like a concern. Managerialism entered wellness and societal attention after a study by Roy Griffiths ( 1983 ) . Once over senior wellness and societal attention clinicians played a function in the running of the services. along with decision makers. However Griffiths suggested that this line of direction manner lacked duty when it came to doing determinations at direction degree. therefore he suggested a move off from this manner of direction and more in to managerialistic manner. where directors are employed to entirely run and do the determinations and be accountable for them. in add-on they would besides be responsible for the public presentation of the infirmary every bit good as the budgets. those who succeeded were rewarded with better wages where as those who under-performed risked holding their contract terminated ( Evans. 2009. pp. 146-147 ) . As mentioned above the NSF was implemented as a cardinal policy in how services should be delivered to service users with a mental unwellness.
Mentions
Lester. H and Glasby. J ( 2006 ) . Mental Health Policy and Practice. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Alcock. P ( 2008 ) . Social Policy in Britain. 3rd erectile dysfunction. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Rankin. J. ( 2004 ) . Developments and tendencies in mental wellness policy. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ippr. org/uploadedFiles/research/projects/Health_and_Social_Care/Mental % 20Paper % 201. pdf. Last accessed 04/02/2013. Devon County Council. ( unknown ) . The Law in relation to the Assessment and Provision of Community Care Services. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Devon. gov. uk/index/socialcare/assessment-and-eligibility/facs-document/facs-law-community-care-services. htm. Last accessed 04/02/2013. Institute of Money Advisors. ( unknown ) . Social Policy. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. i-m-a. org. uk/social-policy. hypertext markup language. Last accessed 04/02/13. Giddens. A. ( 1998 ) . The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy ( Cambridge: Polity Press ) .
Evans. T. ( 2009 ) . Pull offing to be a Professional? Team Managers and Practitioners in Modern Social Work. In: Harris. J and White. Modernizing Social Work: Critical Considerations. Bristol: The Policy Press.
