Ties Between Greek And Roman G Essay

, Research Paper

It has been known that the Romans and the Greeks have had many interactions with each other, whether it would be due to trading or merely kick going, the narratives of their myths have crossed each other in one manner or another. This is may be the ground why there are many similarities between Greek and Roman Mythology. Even though a Grecian God or goddess may hold a different name in Roman Mythology they still performed similar undertakings and were worshiped for similar grounds. I will compare and contrast Grecian Gods with their Roman equalities to see how similar they genuinely are to each other.

Probably the most celebrated Grecian God, Zeus, was the God of all Gods. Born to Cronus and Rhea, he was the swayer of the sky, and had the power to make electrical storms and lightning every bit good as temblors. As the narrative goes he overthrew his male parent, Cronus, and became the swayer of Mount Olympus to head the new line of Gods. Jupiter, besides known as Jove, was really much like Zeus. He was the prevailing power holder among the Roman Gods. Harmonizing to Tripp, Jupiter is a contraction of two words intending Heavenly Father. ( Pg. 332 ) He ruled the sky, controlled all of the conditions, and had bolt of lightnings as a arm. Tripp besides wrote Jupiter s cult and his general character were, nevertheless, good established in Italy before the Grecian faith became influential at that place. ( Pg. 333 ) This implies that the thought of Zeus, Jupiter and Jove had really small influence on each other since they were created before the Grecian myths and Roman myths had started to traverse waies.

Hera, the married woman and sister of Zeus, was the goddess of matrimony, childbearing, and the queen of the celestial spheres. She gave birth to Ares, Hebe, and Eileithyia. She besides gave birth to Hephaestus, but it has been believed that she bore him without the assistance of Zeus. In Ovid s Metamorphoses, she was highly covetous of the personal businesss that her hubby had and she frequently tormented or harmed Zeus s kept womans. Juno, the feminine version of Jupiter s name, is Hera s opposite number. Juno had many names that served for different intents. As Juno Pronuba, she was goddess of matrimony, as Juno Lucina, she was the goddess of childbearing, and as Juno Regina, she was the particular counsellor and defender of the Roman province. ( Roman Mythological Characters, Juno ) In Tripp, there was besides a Juno Moneta that was governed fundss. ( Pg. 332 ) It seems that although Hera and Juno are similar in their responsibilities, Hera is portrayed more as married woman that was invariably covetous and did more injury to human sort instead than assisting them. From the beginnings I have read about Juno, she seems more like a goddess that ever helped the worlds. Humans would offer her forfeits so that she could assist them with matrimony, birth, protection, or fundss. Here seems excessively engulfed in her hubby s personal businesss instead than assisting worlds that would praise her.

Ares, the kid of Zeus and Hera, was the God of war. He was normally seen or portrayed to be to the full armed and ready for conflict and really eager battle or travel to war. Although he was ne’er married, he had many kids with several goddesses and mortal adult females. Almost all of his kids by mortal adult females were of a violent nature. Red planets on the other manus, was the Roman God of agribusiness and war. He was thought to be the 2nd most of import God after Jupiter. He was in charge of military activities and farming. It was believed that the month March was named after Mars, and was besides the first month of the Roman calendar. March was considered to be the month when agribusiness was high and when most people engaged in war. Ares seems to be a really angry and active God as opposed to Mars that seems to be unagitated. Ares is ever prepared for conflict and is ever looking for a ground, like an provoker where Mars looks over the agribusiness and the military to do certain that they are able to support Rome, like a guardian. Even though Mars was besides the God of war, it would look that he would instead forestall war instead than get down it because war would be risky to a Rome s agribusiness.

The Greek goddess Aphrodite and the Roman goddess Venus were really similar. They have really few differences. Ap

hrodite was the goddess of titillating love and Venus was the goddess of love or queen of pleasance. ( Encyclopedia of the Greek Mythology, Aphrodite ) Aphrodite married the God of fire Hephaestus and had an matter with Ares while Venus married the God of metal work Vulcan and had an matter with Mars. Both goddesses were really unfaithful to their hubbies and had many personal businesss with many other Gods and persons. A difference that I have found is that Venus had many other names like Juno. Harmonizing to the Roman Mythological Characters web site, Venus Genetrix, was worshiped as the female parent of the hero Aeneas, the laminitis of the Roman people ; as Venus Felix, she was the bringer of good luck ; as Venus Victrix, she was the bringer of triumph ; and as Venus Verticordia, she the defender of feminine celibacy. The Romans besides associate Venus with nature, and the reaching of spring. This may be because everything is fertilized and starts to turn in spring. The web site besides wrote that Venus truly had no myths of her ain but was so closely identified with the Greek Aphrodite that she took over Aphrodite’s myths. This likely explains why there are really close similarities between the two goddesses.

In the many personal businesss of Zeus, Maia bore him the courier of the Gods, Hermes. His symbol of office was a caduceus or a herald s wand. He used it to steer the dead psyches into Hades and in rare occasions to steer them out. He was besides known as the frequenter of merchandisers and mariners, of good fortune, and of stealers and cutpurses, and was really good known for his mischievousness. He is frequently seen with winged helmet and a brace of sandals. Some say that his sandals had wings every bit good, which helped him wing around the celestial spheres. Mercury, his Roman opposite number, was the boy of Jupiter and Maia. He was the courier of Jupiter and the God of merchandisers and trading. Much like Hermes, he was frequently seen with the caduceus, winged hat, winged sandals and a bag. Like Hermes, he protected the merchandisers. The root word of his name merx means ware. Not excessively many differences between these two characters. This could perchance intend that this is one of the characters that Greeks and Romans may hold shared. It is difficult to state whether or non the Greeks came up with Hermes foremost or if the Romans came up with Mercury foremost.

Athena was the virgin goddess of trades and the domestic humanistic disciplines and war. Besides known as the frequenter of Athens, she was born from Zeus & # 8217 ; s caput. She was known to hold aided the heroes Perseus, Jason, Cadmus and Heracles in their pursuits. Minerva, her Roman equality, was the patronne of the humanistic disciplines and trades. ( Tripp, Pg. 380 ) Much like Athena, she was besides born from Jupiter s ( Zeus ) caput. Much like Hermes and Mercury, Athena and Minerva are really indistinguishable to each other. It would besides be difficult to specify whether or non Minerva was established before Athena. It can be assumed that these two figures were made by a digest of both Greek and Roman myths.

With these illustrations in head, we can see that Grecian Gods and Roman Gods have many similarities. In the instances of Hermes, Mercury, Athena, and Minerva, they are so similar that they might every bit good be called the same name. With the comparings of Hera, Ares, and their Roman opposite numbers, we can see that everything is the same except for their attitudes. Here seems to be more of a mean goddess than Juno because worlds really offer congratulationss to Juno and really anticipate Juno to assist her. Here was excessively busy doing injury towards Zeus kept woman. Ares was merely the meaner and more aggressive version of Mars. Venus may every bit good have been Aphrodite because it was believed that her myths were borrowed from Aphrodite. Zeus and Jupiter were similar, but were written in different times, proposing a heavy happenstance that the Greeks and the Romans were on the same page. Overall, Grecian Gods and Roman Gods are so really similar. If they do hold differences, they are ever reasonably junior-grade and do non impact their general intent within mythology. The interactions between the Greeks and Romans have decidedly tied each other s myths together so close that a narrative from Grecian mythology can easy be interchangeable with a narrative from Roman Mythology.