William Pitt the Younger Essay Sample

William Pitt was born at Hayes. Kent on 28th May 1759.
William Pitt died on 16th January. 1806. He suffered from hapless wellness and was educated at place. His male parent. William Pitt. Earl of Chatham. was the former M. P. for Old Sarum and one of the most of import politicians of the period. The Earl of Chatham was determined that his boy would finally go a member of the House of Commons and at an early age William was given lessons on how to go an effectual speechmaker. Died in debt of ?40. 000.

Background
William grew up with a strong involvement in political relations and spent much of his trim clip watching arguments in parliament. On 7th April 1778 he was present when his male parent collapsed while doing a address in the House of Lords and helped to transport his deceasing male parent from the chamber. In 1781 Sir James Lowther arranged for William Pitt to go the M. P. for Appleby. He made his first address in the House of Commons on 26th February. 1781. William Pitt had been good trained and afterwards. Lord North. the premier curate. described it as the “best speech” that he had of all time heard.

Why
Soon after come ining the Commons. William Pitt came under the influence of Charles Fox. Britain’s taking Whig politician. Pitt joined Fox in his run for peace with the American settlements. On 12th June he made a address where Pitt insisted that this was an “unjust war” and urged Lord North’s authorities to convey it to an terminal. Pitt besides took an involvement in the manner that Britain elected Members of Parliament. He was particularly critical of the manner that the monarchy used the system to act upon those in Parliament. Pitt argued that parliamentary reform was necessary for the saving of autonomy

Change
The new premier curate. Lord Sherburne appointed the 23 twelvemonth old Pitt as his Chancellor of the Exchequer. On the 31st March. 1783. Pitt resigned. Now out of power. Pitt turned his attending one time more to parliamentary reform. On 7th May he proposed a program that included: ( 1 ) checking graft at elections ; ( 2 ) disenfranchising corrupt constituencies ; ( 3 ) adding to the figure of members for London. His proposals were defeated by 293 to 149. Another measure that he introduced on 2nd June for curtailing maltreatments in public office was passed by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords. In Parliament he opposed Charles Fox’s India Bill

The Duke of Portland’s disposal resigned and on 19th December. 1783. the male monarch invited William Pitt to organize a new authorities. At the age of merely 24. Pitt became Britain’s youngest premier curate. Passed a series of steps including the India Act that established double control of the East India Company. Pitt besides attacked the serious job of smuggling by cut downing responsibilities on those goods that were chiefly being imported illicitly into Britain. In April 1785 Pitt proposed a measure that would convey an terminal to 36 icky boroughs and to reassign the 72 seats to those countries where the population was turning.

Pitt’s attitude towards political reform changed dramatically after war was declared. In May 1793 Pitt brought in a measure suspending Habeas Corpus. Pitt decided to organize a great European alliance against France and between March and October 1793 he concluded confederations with Russia. Prussia. Austria. Spain. Portugal and some German princes. William Pitt one time once more had to present new revenue enhancements. This included responsibilities on Equus caballuss and baccy. The undermentioned twelvemonth Pitt introduced extra revenue enhancements on tea. sugar and liquors ( in war with France ) . Britain’s fiscal jobs: December 1798 William Pitt introduced a new calibrated income revenue enhancement. Pitt believed that this income revenue enhancement would raise ?10 million but in fact in 1799 the output was merely over ?6 million.

When?
The Duke of Portland’s disposal resigned and on 19th December. 1783. the male monarch invited William Pitt to organize a new authorities. In May 1804 Henry Addington resigned from office and one time once more William Pitt became premier curate.