Time Line Or The Civil War Essay

, Research Paper

December 18,1860 & # 8212 ; The Crittenden Compromise

January 1861 & # 8212 ; The South Secedes.

When Abraham Lincoln, a known opposition of bondage, was elected president, the South Carolina legislative assembly perceived a menace. Naming a province convention, the delegates voted to take the province of South Carolina from the brotherhood known as the United States of America. The Secession of South Carolina was followed by the sezession of six more provinces & # 8212 ; Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas & # 8212 ; and the menace of Secession by four more & # 8212 ; Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These 11 provinces finally formed the Confederate States of America. Regulations of Secession

January 7 & # 8211 ; Speech of Tennessee Governor Isham G. Harris

January 9 & # 8211 ; Mississippi seceded from the Union.

January 10 & # 8211 ; Florida seceded from the Union.

January 11 Alabama seceded from the Union. Speech of E.S. Dargan

January 19 Georgia seceded from the Union.

January 26 Louisiana seceded from the Union.

January 29 Kansas admitted to the Union.

February 1 Texas seceded from the Union.

February 1861 & # 8211 ; The South Creates a Government.

At a convention in Montgomery, Alabama, the seven splintering provinces created the Confederate Constitution, a papers similar to the United States Constitution, but with greater emphasis on the liberty of each province. Jefferson Davis was named probationary president of the Confederacy until elections could be held.

February 1861 & # 8211 ; The South Seizes Federal Forts.

When President Buchanan & # 8212 ; Lincoln & # 8217 ; s predecessor & # 8212 ; refused to give up southern federal garrisons to the splintering provinces, southern province military personnels seized them. At Fort Sumter, South Carolina military personnels repulsed a supply ship seeking to make federal forces based in the garrison. The ship was forced to return to New York, its supplies undelivered.

March 4 1861 & # 8211 ; Lincoln & # 8217 ; s Inauguration.

At Lincoln & # 8217 ; s inauguration the new president said he had no programs to stop bondage in those provinces where it already existed, but he besides said he would non accept sezession. He hoped to decide the national crisis without warfare.

March 9 & # 8211 ; Address of George Williamson to the Texas Secession Convention

March 11 1861 & # 8211 ; Confederate Constitution.

April 1861 & # 8212 ; Attack on Fort Sumter.

When President Lincoln planned to direct supplies to Fort Sumter, he alerted the province in progress, in an effort to avoid belligerencies. South Carolina, nevertheless, feared a fast one. On April 10, 1861, Brig. Gen. Beauregard, in bid of the probationary Confederate forces at Charleston, South Carolina, demanded the resignation of the Union fort of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor.

The Garrison commanding officer Anderson refused. On April 12, Confederate batteries opened fire on the garrison, which was unable to answer efficaciously. At 2:30 p.m. , April 13, Major Anderson surrendered Fort Sumter, evacuating the fort on the undermentioned twenty-four hours.

The barrage of Fort Sumter was the opening battle of the American Civil War. Although the

rheniums were no casualties during the barrage, one Union artillerist was killed and three wounded ( one mortally ) when a cannon exploded prematurely when firing a salutation during the emptying.

From 1863 to 1865, the Confederates at Fort Sumter withstood a 22 month besieging by Union forces. During this clip, most of the garrison was reduced to brick rubble. Fort Sumter became a national memorial in 1948.

April 17 Virginia seceded from the Union.

April 25 Second Message of Isham Harris to the Tennessee Assembly

April 1861 & # 8211 ; Four More States Join the Confederacy.

The onslaught on Fort Sumter prompted four more provinces to fall in the Confederacy. With Virginia & # 8217 ; s sezession, Richmond was named the Confederate capitol.

May 6 Arkansas seceded from the Union.

May 18-19, 1861 Sewell & # 8217 ; s Indicate

May 20 North Carolina seceded from the Union.

May 29-June 1, 1861 Aquia Creek

June 1861 & # 8211 ; West Virginia Is Born.

Residents of the western counties of Virginia did non wish to splinter along with the remainder of the province. This subdivision of Virginia was admitted into the Union as the province of West Virginia on June 20, 1863.

June 1861 & # 8211 ; Four Slave States Stay in the Union.

Despite their credence of bondage, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri did non fall in the Confederacy. Although divided in their truenesss, a combination of political maneuvering and Union military force per unit area kept these provinces from splintering.

July & # 8212 ; First Battle of Bull Run.

Public demand pushed General-in-Chief Winfield Scott to progress on the South before adequately developing his unseasoned military personnels. Scott ordered General Irvin McDowell to progress on Confederate military personnels stationed at Manassas Junction, Virginia. McDowell attacked on July 21, and was ab initio successful, but the debut of Confederate supports resulted in a Southern triumph and a helter-skelter retreat toward Washington by federal military personnels.

July 1861 & # 8211 ; General McDowell Is Replaced.

Suddenly cognizant of the menace of a drawn-out war and the ground forces & # 8217 ; s need for organisation and preparation, Lincoln replaced McDowell with General George B. McClellan.

July & # 8211 ; November & # 8212 ; A Blockade of the South.

To obstruct the seashore of the Confederacy efficaciously, the federal naval forces had to be improved. By July, the attempt at betterment had made a difference and an effectual encirclement had begun. The South responded by constructing little, fast ships that could outmanoeuvre Union vass. On November 7, 1861, Captain Samuel F. Dupont & # 8217 ; s war vessels silenced Confederate guns in Fort Walker and Fort Beauregard. This triumph enabled General Thomas W. Sherman & # 8217 ; s military personnels to busy first Port Royal and so all the celebrated Sea Islands of South Carolina.

August 21 & # 8212 ; Confederate Assignments

Brig General Roswell S. Ripley CS Army Assigned to command of the Dept. South Carolina

Brig General John B. Grayson CS Army assigned to command of Dept of Middle and East Florida

October 29 & # 8212 ; Sherman Moves

The Sherman Expedition sails from Hampton Roads Virginia

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