Comparative Government Democratization Questions Essay Sample

Democratic Regime
The authorities in topographic point is elected by the people in free elections. Procedural Democracy Procedural democracies have free and just elections. Substantial Democracy Citizens are free and they have certain rights in add-on to holding a procedural democracy. Democratization It is the procedure of a authorities going more democratic. Degree of Economic Development Level of economic development refers to the phase of the economic system of a state. Democratization from Above. This is when the current swayer introduces democratic reforms. Democratization from Below This is when the public demand democratic alterations. so the authorities is forced to democratise. Military Dictatorships The military tightly regulations the state. Democratic Consolidation This refers to when the democracy of a state has been ingrained into the establishments of a state. Military Coup A military putsch is when the armed forces forcibly takes over the authorities. Illiberal Democracy Illiberal democracies have a procedural democracy. but some rights have been limited. Rule of Law Each citizen of the state. no affair what function they play. is given equal intervention under regulation of jurisprudence.

Reading Questions
1. Which of the following comes foremost. substantial or procedural democracy? Why? Explain the difference between the two. Procedural democracies come first and are followed by substantial democracies. Substantial democracies have a procedural democracy in topographic point. with some rights added. A procedural democracy is a democracy that has free and just elections. Procedural democracies do non hold to hold those rights.

2. What are some of the major features of a substantial democracy? A substantial democracy must incorporate a procedural democracy. The citizens should hold rights such as freedom of address. imperativeness. faith. assembly. etc. They should be free from corruptness and maltreatments of power by the authorities.

3. Explain the three moving ridges of democratisation. Do you believe democratisation is go oning to spread out in the twenty-first century or has it stagnated? The first moving ridge is carried out by the educated and urbanised people who know the benefits of democracy. The 2nd moving ridge occurred after WW2 when the Allies achieved triumph and new states were formed. Many new states attempted to put in democracies and many old democracies got stronger. The 3rd moving ridge happened when the Soviet Union collapsed and democracies replaced autocratic regulation in Latin American. South American and African states. I believe that democratisation has slightly plateaued as many states around the universe can see the benefits of holding a democracy. There is no other political thought that is about every bit prevailing as democracies.

4. Why are most economically developed societies. democratic societies? Use 2 illustrations from the reading. Democracies normally provide citizens with more instruction which leads to more development. The more development a state undergoes. the more efficient the economic system becomes. Nigeria’s economic system is really unstable because it is developing. On the other manus. Britain. a really educated state. generates 10 times every bit much per capita as Nigeria does.

5. How does the international environment of democracy impact the democratic way of a state in passage? Provide historical illustrations. If the environment allows for growing. so the democracy will most wish turn successfully otherwise it will neglect. The USA helped West Germany go from Hitler’s regulation to a democratic state.

6. Why did the prestigiousness of democracy go up and down during the twentieth century? Provide examples. What is the prestigiousness of democracy in the twenty-first century?

Democracy did non hold every bit much support during some decennaries because of the
success of other types of authoritiess such as fascism in Italy and communism in Soviet Union. Then after the Soviet Union collapsed. democracy became widely accepted as one of the few feasible signifiers of authorities. The prestigiousness presently is really high as most states strive for an American-like democracy.

7. Explain the difference between top down democracy and bottom up democracy. Exceed down democracies are when the current swayer decides to democratise the state whereas a underside up democracy is when the people decide to democratise.

8. What is the key to democratisation in single-party autocratic governments? Give 2 illustrations. The key in these governments is to non be united and lose assurance. The PRI party in Mexico controlled the state for bulk of the twentieth century. but one time they failed a twosome of times. they opened up the authorities to democratisation. In the Soviet Union. the governing party lost sight of their long term end. so divisions within the party led to the dissolution of the authorities.

9. Must a state have a high degree of economic development and modernisation in order to hold a democracy? Give 2 illustrations. While a high degree of economic development is really helpful to holding a successful democracy. it is non a necessity. India is a really hapless state. but they remain democratic. Currently. Nigeria has a democracy that is running even though the state is non yet developed.

10. Give two characteristics of intolerant democracies. What aspects allow Russia to be considered an intolerant democracy? Illiberal democracies can suppress certain rights and the authorities can be corrupt. Russia is considered intolerant because it censors the media and it abuses other rights of its citizens. The authorities besides suffers from corruptness.

11. What are two economic advantages of Democracies?
Democracies have ne’er suffered from dearth because the media would alarm the whole universe and aid would be inevitable. More instruction in democracies can
lead to more efficient production in economic systems.

12. Using the information from the reading. topographic point each of our 6 states into the undermentioned classs.
-Fully Democratized: Great Britain. Mexico
-Partially Democratized: Soviet union. Nigeria
-Not Democratized: China. Persia

13. Why was Mexico merely partly democratized prior to 2000? Make you hold with the briefing’s suggestion about Mexico’s degree of democracy? I disagree because Mexico suffers from an huge sum of corruptness from the trusts. taking off from its position as to the full democratized. Before 2000. it was still transitioning off from the reign of the PRI.

14. What has caused Nigeria’s Freedom House score continue to swing down quickly? The attempts at democracy are interrupted by military putschs. so the democracies can ne’er intensify their roots. The authorities besides suffers from corruptness.

15. Harmonizing to the briefing what country of the universe is the least democratic? Why do you believe this might be the instance? The Middle East remains undemocratic because of the intension that democracy might hold. Democracies may be considered excessively Western for some of the people’s liking.

16. What positive alterations did Gorbachev do for the Soviet Union that would assist in its passage toward a democracy? He allowed for an addition in openness and freedom. He allowed the Berlin Wall to fall.

17. How does Russia’s degree of democracy comparison to the other states of the former Soviet Union? How does Russia’s degree of democracy comparison to European Union states? After the Soviet Union disbanded. Russia’s democracy spiked while the other former Soviet countries’ democracies fell. However. now the tonss are about equal as Russia has stagnated. The other EU states have a much higher degree of democracy than Russia.

18. When did Iran’s democracy extremum? Why was the extremum of Persian democracy so short lived? The extremum of Persian democracy was straight after the Shah was exiled. It was so short because extremist Islamists gained control of the authorities.

19. What was the impact of Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping to China? He was less inhibitory than many past leaders. He implemented some of the petitions that were on the democracy wall.

20. How might major issues of the twenty-first century. such as terrorist act. menace of atomic war. and economic instability impact democratisation? Democratic freedoms may be threatened by such struggles because the people must be kept safe. However. democratisation should stay steady. Some states like Syria and other Arab Spring states will go democracies while there may be democratic overthrow in states such as Nigeria or Russia.