Crime And Punishment Essay Research Paper Crime

Crime And Punishment Essay, Research Paper

Crime and Punishment

Our subject for this paper is Crime and Punishment. There are

several different issues on this topic. We chose three chief points

to speak about: The Crimes, the Peoples who solved them, and the

different types of penalties. These are the subjects we chose for our

study.

Crime in the nineteeth century was rapid though out London.

But because of all of the poorness and illness in the streets, offense

was the lone manner to last. Most of the offenses that took topographic point in

London were offenses that involved stealing. Pickpocket packs and

street gamblers were a regular sight when walking down a major London

street. Prostitution was besides a large money shaper on the streets, done

by both misss and male childs. But offenses though out the in-between category and

rich were largely belongings offenses and differences which made up 90 % of all

offenses committed by the upper-class. In Victorian England and like

today there a two classs which crimes autumn under. & # 8220 ; Indictable & # 8221 ;

which is the same as our felony offenses that make up all of the major

offenses. These offenses consist of: Murder, armed robbery, burglary,

theft, colza, and assaults on the constabulary. The following called class

is called & # 8221 ; Summery & # 8221 ; offenses which is equal to our misdemeanor offenses.

Summery offenses were all minor offenses such as: Property offenses,

Vagrancy, Drunkenness, Prostitution, Minor Larceny, and all other

minor discourtesies.

Probably the most celebrated felon in the Victorian period

was & # 8221 ; Jack the Ripper & # 8220 ; . Jack the Ripper was & # 8221 ; the first modern sexual

consecutive killer & # 8221 ; ( Sugden, pg.2 ) Jack & # 8217 ; s hallmark was the violent death of

female cocottes. But non merely did he kill them, he would

surgically take variety meats and intrails and put them near the dead

organic structure. & # 8220 ; Jack the Ripper & # 8221 ; wasn & # 8217 ; t his lone moniker, he was besides called & # 8221 ;

the Whitechaple slaying & # 8221 ; because the organic structure & # 8217 ; s were found near the

Whitechapel Road, and & # 8221 ; The Leather Apron & # 8221 ; because of a adult male that would

come by and crush up the cocottes for no ground. Jack the Ripper is

credited for 9 violent deaths, but constabularies think that he might be responsible

for more. All of the killing accrued with in one square stat mi. Jack

is described as transporting a long knife in which he would cut open his

victims, and a black Gladstone bag, the contents of which is unknown.

( Sugden, pg.1 ) Jack the Ripper & # 8217 ; s individuality is unknown which is

likely why this instance is so celebrated. It is rumored that Jack the

Ripper was a member of the royal household, and that people knew of his

individuality but wanted to maintain it a secret.

The London Metropolitan Police system was created in 1829,

after the public demand for security has been told to the authorities.

The Police Department consisted of 3000 poli

cemen. The Policeman so

were ill paid. A constable & # 8217 ; s usual wage was 19 shillings, a hebdomad.

An inspector got about 2 lbs, and some of that money was taken

off for the cost of there unvarying. There uniform was a bluish tail coat

with there figure and missive of their division on the neckband and chapeau.

There merely arm was a short wooden wand. The authorities had a difficult

clip happening recruits. Most of there work forces were old soldiers, and many

of them were dismissed from the force for inebriation. Subsequently on the

force started to go a existent Police force, and the people of London

appreciated it. The officers besides were given many monikers such as:

Blue Satans, stripper, and bobby. In 10 old ages the London Metropolitan

Police Force cut the figure of offenses in London by half. The offenses in

Victorian England did non travel without it & # 8217 ; s penalties. In early

Victorian England Public hanging & # 8217 ; s were watched by many people, and

the stocks were placed in the centre of town where people would look

at you and even crush you and humiliated you. But in 1838 the stoping

of all public anguishs and executings gave manner and became out lawed.

These things lead to the edifice of prisons. In 1730 the

prisons were at there worst and were non made for long term wrongdoers.

These prisons were so bad because they were in private owned and the

proprietors used the inmates for working intents. They besides shipped these

work forces to other concerns for money paid to the prisons by the

companies who needed inexpensive workers. The prisons lacked sewerage and

heat which made for atrocious on the job conditions sometimes lifelessly

working conditions.

The captives life was a atrocious 1. They worked 14

hours a twenty-four hours taking merely short interruptions for tiffin and dinner. You merely

got tiffin and dinner if you had money to pay for it or unless person

gave you some of their nutrient or a visitant gave you some nutrient. It was

atrocious because these prisons were at that place to do money through any manner

they could by holding inmates pay to acquire there shackles off or paying

for a private room or for a room with your friend it was normally a

reasonably bad room but it was still better than the others. Due to the

new jurisprudence of no more public hangings there was a great sum of over

population. This over population meant problem for the captives

because the captives who truly didn & # 8217 ; t perpetrate bad offenses were killed

in gaol by the guards. So now the captives who went to gaol were

there to be executed or if they weren & # 8217 ; t there for that it would intend

they were shipped to mills, Australia or new prisons set up the

Queen or King of England. It & # 8217 ; s a shame these work forces adult females and kids

were so mistreated over such small offenses but it made the offense rate

travel down. ( Mitchell pg & # 8217 ; s 638-41 )

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