Cromwell Essay Research Paper Greetings dearest cousin

Cromwell Essay, Research Paper

Greetings dearest cousin! I hope all is good with you and your estate in the Netherlands. You must be relieved with the decennary of peace your land has seen since the Treaty of Westphalia. I, nevertheless, have non been every bit fortunate as you have. Much has changed in London since you departed 16 old ages ago after the eruption of the Civil War. Oliver Cromwell, the hapless MP from Huntingdon, has risen up through the ground forces and shown that he possesses unexpected endowment and ability. Even though he lacked old military experience he led the Ironsides and became a lieutenant in three old ages. He was besides a critic of King Charles & # 8217 ; s ambidextrous political schemes. This proved to be true when Cromwell helped in Parliament & # 8217 ; s triumph over Charles & # 8217 ; s forces at Naseby in 1645. After the licking the Parliament encouraged Charles to give the people of England more rights, yet he refused. Later it was discovered that he was besides enabling Scotland to occupy from the North. All of this finally led to Charles & # 8217 ; s really public executing on January 30, 1649. ( www.olivercromwell.com. ) Kingship was basically abolished when Charles was beheaded and it has been a commonwealth of all time since. It seems that Oliver Cromwell has proved to be the most powerful in England because he controls the ground forces that defeated the royal forces. However, Parliament still has played a major, yet confounding, function in the government of England. From 1649 boulder clay 1653 a Rump Parliament existed ; this was fundamentally a fragment of the Long Parliament which was purged after Charles & # 8217 ; s decease. They were uneffective because they lacked enterprise. Besides, they sold the Crown & # 8217 ; s lands, the Church lands, and royalist lands in order to finance the ground forces & # 8217 ; s conquering of Ireland. Cromwell and his ground forces stormed through Drogheda and Wesford and basically slaughtered all of civilian life. They finally conquered Scotland every bit good. Though the bulk of people did non externally oppose the Rump Parliament, it was dissolved on April 20, 1653 because Cromwell decided he wanted to concentrate on a reverent reformation. A reformation that the Rump Parliament was excessively occupied and excessively set in its ways to implement. Alternatively of holding free elections, Cromwell fundamentally handpicked 140 work forces drawn from amongst those who were loyal to the godly cause. This was highly na? ve in my sentiment because the work forces who made up the Barebones Parliament were no nobler than anyone else was. Without a declared leader they merely bickered for 5 months and finally handed their power back into Cromwell & # 8217 ; s custodies. ( Morgan, pg.326. ) Cromwell was so declared the Protectorate of England and he has retained this rubric of all time since. Under this rubric he has systematically shown his intense ardor for reformation. In his address at the gap of the first Protectorate parliament he spoke of his aspiration to convey about a & # 8220 ; reformation of manners

” his hope “that Jesus Christ will hold a clip to put up his reign in our Black Marias by repressing those corruptnesss and lecherousnesss and immoralities that are at that place, which reign now more in the universe than ( I hope ) in due clip they shall do.” ( Coward, pg. 256. ) He proclaims spiritual acceptance for all, yet it doesn’t seem as though this is “toleration” at all. He has excluded Catholics, Anglicans, Unitarians, Quakers, and assorted other Protestant groups from this acceptance. He has justified this by saying that acceptance should non be given to “popery and prelacy nor to such as under the profession of Christ hold Forth and pattern licentiousness” nor to those that “abuse the autonomy to the civil hurt of others and to the existent perturbation of the public peace.” ( Coward, pg. 256. ) He claims to move merely under God’s will, yet it seems to me that he is no more cognizant of what God wants than anyone else in this state. Unfortunately, this claim to “righteousness” has made him move irrationally against things that are perceived to be immoral ( such as my darling theatre. ) He has besides censored the imperativeness and forbade athleticss in general. On the bright side Cromwell has helped England by heading a mostly civilian government, which has sought to reconstruct order and stableness at place. This, in consequence, has helped to win over the traditional societal and political elite. ( www.cromwell.argonet.co.uk. ) Besides, Cromwell has by and large helped the citizens of London by doing common jurisprudence easier to understand. The antediluvian linguistic communication of the jurisprudence and the complex proceedings have been reformed so that all clients can be spared the extortionate fees and the holds practiced by attorneies. ( Worden, pg. 136. ) Cromwell’s reign has proved to be an up and down sit for the citizens of London. We have flourished from his ability to fulfill both the blue belongings holders and the extremist reformation searchers, yet many have suffered because of his ardor for what he calls “God’s will.” I have no thought what will go on in the following 16 old ages cousin ; all I know is that the monarchy is long gone and who’s to state it shall of all time return.

Sincerely,

Edward

Coward, Barry. The Stuart Age: England 1603-1714. New York: Addison Wesley Longman Inc. , 1980. 253-268

ELY-ONLINE. 2001. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.olivercromwell.com/

Glanville, Philippa. & # 8220 ; The City of London. & # 8221 ; The Cambridge Guide to the Humanistic disciplines in Britain: Vol. IV, The Seventeenth Century. Ed. Boris Ford. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1989. 165-177

Morgan, Kenneth O. ( ed. ) The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984. 325-329

The Cromwell Association & A ; The Cromwell Museum, Huntingdon. 2001. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cromwell.argonet.co.uk/ .

Worden, Blair ( ed. ) Stuart England. Oxford: Phaidon Press Limited, 1986. 123-145