Daniel Webster Essay Research Paper Born January

Daniel Webster Essay, Research Paper

Born January 18, 1782, in Salisbury, New Hampshire, Daniel Webster was a cardinal figure in the state & # 8217 ; s history. He successfully combined his political and legal calling and played a function as attorney, congresswoman, speechmaker, secretary of province, leader of two parties, and a presidential campaigner. His male parent, acknowledging that his boy was more suitable for pedants than for farm life, ensured that Daniel received an instruction. Webster studied at the Phillips Exeter Academy before inscribing at Dartmouth in 1797. Webster finally graduated from Dartmouth College in 1801. Webster opened a legal pattern in Portsmouth, New Hampshire in1807. Rising rapidly as a attorney and Federalist party leader, Webster was elected in 1812 to the U.S. House of Representatives because of his resistance to the War of 1812, which had crippled New England & # 8217 ; s transporting trade. After two more footings in the House, Webster left Congress in 1816 and moved to Boston. Over the following six old ages, he won major constitutional instances before the Supreme Court most notably, Dartmouth College Vs. Woodward, Gibbons Vs Ogden, and McCulloch Vs. Maryland, set uping himself as the state & # 8217 ; s taking attorney and an outstand outstanding speechmaker. In 1823, Webster was returned to Congress from Boston, and in 1827 he was elected senator from Massachusetts. New fortunes enabled Webster to go a title-holder of American patriotism. With the Federalist party dead, he joined the National Republican party, allying himself with Westerner Henry CLAY and backing federal assistance for roads in the West. In 1828, the dominant economic involvements of Massachusetts holding shifted from transporting to fabrication, Webster backed the high-tariff measure of that twelvemonth. Angry Southern leaders condemned the duty, and South Carolina & # 8217 ; s John C. CALHOUN argued that his province had the right to invalidate the jurisprudence. Repl

ying to South Carolina’s Robert HAYNE in a Senate argument in 1830, Webster triumphantly defended the Union. His words “Liberty and Union, now and everlastingly, one and inseparable! ” won broad acclamation. Webster and President Andrew Jackson joined forces in 1833 to stamp down South Carolina’s effort to invalidate the duty. But Webster and other oppositions of Jackson–now known as Whigs ( see WHIG PARTY, United States ) –battled him on other issues, including his onslaught on the National Bank. Webster ran for the presidential term in

1836 as one of three Whig party campaigners but carried merely Massachusetts. For the balance of his calling he aspired in vain to the presidential term. In 1841, President William Henry Harrison named Webster secretary of province. The decease of Harrison ( April 1841 )

brought John Tyler to the presidential term, and in September 1841 all the Whigs but Webster resigned from the cabinet. Webster remained to settle a difference with Great Britain affecting the Maine-Canada boundary and successfully concluded the WEBSTER-ASHBURTON TREATY ( 1842 ) . Whig force per unit area eventually induced Webster to go forth the

cabinet in May 1843. The appropriation of Texas in 1845 and the resulting war with Mexico, both opposed by Webster, forced the state to confront the issue of the enlargement of bondage. Webster opposed such enlargement but feared even more a disintegration

of the Union over the difference. In a powerful address before the Senate on Mar. 7, 1850, he supported the COMPROMISE OF 1850, denouncing Southern menaces of sezession but pressing Northern support for a stronger jurisprudence for the recovery of fleeting slaves. Webster was named secretary of province in July 1850 by President Millard Fillmore and supervised the rigorous enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. Webster & # 8217 ; s base alienated antislavery

forces and divided the Whig party, but it helped to continue the Union.