Effects of Prescription Drugs & over the Counter Drugs Essay Sample

A. Background of the Study
A prescription drug is a medicine that can be purchased or given out merely with written instructions from a licensed health care supplier. such as a physician. tooth doctor. nurse practician or physician’s helper. to a druggist. These written instructions are known as a prescription. However. prescription drugs can besides do bad effects by mistreating it ; for illustration. by taking a friend’s or relative’s prescription to acquire high. to handle hurting. or because you think it will assist with analyzing. In fact. prescription drug maltreatment is the fastest-growing drug job in the United States. In New Hampshire. 20 % of teens have abused prescription drugs. And over the last 10 old ages prescription drug maltreatment in New Hampshire has risen 200 % . Harmonizing to the NH Chief Medical Examiner’s Office. in 2009 more NH citizens died from drug overdoses ( 164 ) than auto accidents ( 110 ) . On the other manus. over the counter drugs are medical specialties that may be sold straight to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional. It is besides the merchandises that are available at supermarkets. apothecary’s shops and convenience shops.

There is an wrong but widespread belief that because you don’t necessitate a prescription. these drugs must be much less unsafe than those found behind the pharmaceutics counter. Like prescription drugs. over the counter drugs can besides be abused. the best illustration of this are the drugs include those that contain the ingredient DXM ( dextromethorphan ) . which is used to handle cough. cold and grippe symptoms. Besides. OTC medicines believed to assist with weight loss—like laxatives. water pills and diet pills-are frequently abused. All of these medicines can hold serious and potentially fatal side effects over clip. The bottom line is since they’re legal and easy to happen. OTC drugs are besides easy to mistreat. Like any medical specialty. they can hold their benefits when taken as directed and in moderateness. But there’s ever the danger of taking excessively much. blending them with other drugs and even o.d.ing. They can damage your organic structure for life. and even do decease. B. Statement of the Problem

1. What are some common types of over the counter drugs ( OTC )
2. What are some wellness hazards associated with the over the counter drugs?
3. In what ways prescription and over the counter drugs may be abused?
4. How do prescription and OTC drugs affect the encephalon?
5. Why self-care progressively popular among wellness attention consumes?

C. Significance of the Study
Law shapers – to make medicine measure that will be purely followed and implemented to safeguard the wellness of the consumers Patients – the information gathered assemblage this survey will assist so to protect and safeguard their kids’ wellness sing the maltreatment of over the antagonistic medical specialty. Future druggist – enables them to be rigorous in managing prescription from the consumers and be able to give them information about the drugs. D. Scope and Limitation

The study’s chief concern is how it affects the patients in footings of handling such disease or it may do unwellness. The chief end of the survey is to inform people in taking which drug to purchase or what is safer to utilize. It will vouch satisfaction and promotes safe and effectual drugs. It will educate people in the difference between OTC drugs and prescription drugs and to find from which of the two is better in footings of medicine.

E. Materials and methods
The chief aim is to document all the specialised stuffs and the processs so that the other persons may utilize it as a guideline in their surveies. F. Definition of footings

Abused drugs. Is the accustomed usage of drugs to change one’s temper. emotion. or province of consciousness. Antihistamine. A drug that inhibits the actions of histamine. Histamine causes distension of capillaries. contraction of smooth musculus. and stimulation of stomachic acerb secernment. Depressant. An agent. particularly a drug. which decreases the rate of critical physiological activities. Food and Drug Administration. A federal bureau that is responsible for supervising trading and safety criterions in the nutrient and drug industries. Health attention. The bar. intervention and direction of unwellness and the saving of mental and physical wellbeing through the services offered by the medical and allied wellness professions. Healthcare Professionals. A qualified individual who delivers proper wellness attention in a systematic manner professionally to any person in demand. Overdosed Drugs. Is the inadvertent or knowing usage of a drug or medical specialty in an sum that is higher than is usually used. Nonprescription drugs. A drug that is sold without a prescription. Prescription of drug. This refers to approved drug which must. by federal jurisprudence or ordinance. be dispensed merely pursuant to a prescription–eg. finished dose signifier and active ingredients capable to the provision of the Federal Food. Drug. Cosmetic Act. Rx. Medical footings which means formula.

Self-medication. Medicine of oneself without professional supervising so as to relieve an unwellness or a status. Treatment. Medical attention given to a patient for an unwellness or hurt.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Prescription Drug Abuse?
Prescription drug maltreatment and dependence is one of the most ailing recognized types of chemical dependence. peculiarly in adult females. A prescription drug is any medical specialty regulated by jurisprudence to necessitate a doctor’s prescription before it can be obtained. Prescription drugs by and large work by either stamp downing or advancing chemical reactions in the encephalon. Three different categories of prescriptions are most susceptible to mistreat: * Stimulations: most normally prescribed for attending shortage hyperactivity upset * Opiates: most frequently prescribed to handle terrible or chronic hurting * Tranquilizers / sedatives: often prescribed to handle anxiousness upsets or sleep upsets Drug-seeking behaviours are the primary warning marks of prescription drug maltreatment. regardless of the chemical make up of the medicine. These behaviours include: * Frequent petitions for refills from doctors

* Losing prescriptions and bespeaking replacings on a regular basis
* Crushing or interrupting pills
* Stealing or borrowing prescription medicines from household members. friends. or colleagues
* Devouring prescriptions much faster than indicated
* Visiting multiple physicians for similar conditions
* Inconsistent replies to inquiries about prescription use
* Stealing or hammering prescriptions
* Consumption of nonprescription drugs for the same conditions that a physician has prescribed other medicine
* Ordering prescription medicines over the cyberspace
Several other behaviour forms frequently accompany the outgrowth of prescription drug dependence.

They should besides be considered marks of a come oning habit-forming disease procedure:
* Noticeable temper swings matching to handiness or absence of prescription drugs
* Changing slumber forms

* Increasing crossness. particularly when prescriptions are unavailable
* More frequent intoxicant ingestion

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