Are Performance Enhancing Drugs The Answer Essay
Are Performance Enhancing Drugs The Answer? Essay, Research Paper
& # 8220 ; The overpowering bulk of jocks I know would make anything, and take
anything, short of killing themselves to better athletic public presentation & # 8221 ; ( Donohoe, Johnson
1 ) . This statement is made by a one time Olympic hammer-throw title-holder in 1973. It barely
portrays the importance that substance maltreatment has with respect to jocks and athleticss. If
you are one of the many jocks in the United States, you have no uncertainty in your head that
this is an on-going job in the broad universe of athleticss. If you live breathe, and shed blood
athleticss, than you know the importance of winning. You, in your head, know that losing is
non an option. You will non stand for it and for that, travel to great lengths to be the best,
even if chemicals and drugs are the reply. Peoples have gotten banned from the topographic point,
earnestly hurt and even died due to drugs that they have used to heighten their
public presentation. Although people may non recognize it, there are many effects to utilizing
public presentation heightening drugs. & # 8220 ; In some athleticss, it has been suggested that it may be
impossible to & # 8216 ; acquire to the top & # 8217 ; without the usage of these illegal substances, but many think
that they can come near without being affected by side effects and long-run effects on
wellness, they are incorrect. ( Donohoe, Johnson 1 ) . Performance heightening drugs are non the
reply and it is non deserving fring your life or calling over a athletics.
& # 8220 ; Doping & # 8221 ; is now a common term that people use to depict the usage of a substance
of the intent of heightening public presentation. ( Donohoe, Johnson 2 ) & # 8220 ; Doping has been
defined as the disposal to, or the usage by, a viing jock of any substance
foreign to the organic structure or of any physiological substance taken in unnatural measure or by an
unnatural path of entry in to the organic structure, with the exclusive purpose of increasing public presentation
in an unreal and unjust manner. & # 8221 ; ( Donohoe, Johnson 3 ) . Using stimulations and other
drugs to increase public presentation is non anything new. The thoughts has been around for
100s of old ages. & # 8220 ; Roman gladiators and knights in mediaeval tilts used stimulations after
prolonging hurt in order to go on the combat. & # 8221 ; In these instances, it is known that these
gladiators uses herbs and dried figs and even when every bit far as utilizing the rear hooves of an
Abyssinian buttocks, land up, boiled in oil, and flavored with rose petals and rose hips to
better public presentation. ( Donohoe, Johnson 2 ) There are many types of advanced
chemicals that may be usage in this twenty-four hours and age to consequence public presentation such as analgesics,
stimulations, and anabolic steroids to call a few.
A large job in the athleticss universe with respects to public presentation heightening drugs
are analgesics. Every athletics is affected by these alleged needed drugs. There are instances
where drawerss are massaged with an ointment mixture incorporating cocaine to supply some
kind of anaesthesia during battles. ( Donohoe, Johnson 4 ) There are many drugs blunt the
organic structures ability to experience hurting and since athleticss demand a individual to develop longer, harder, and
earlier in life, these drugs are ever in demand. Pain is a reaction of the organic structure to warn us
that we need to take it easy. ( Nelson 84 ) Most jocks take analgetic to ease the
uncomfortableness and enable them to go on. ( Donohoe, Johnson 94 ) . Football is a athletics
where these drugs are over used. In this athletics, a individual is put in unsafe state of affairss that
hold the ability to earnestly ache an jock. If an jock is given a analgesic due to one of
these state of affairss, the jock continues, non cognizing that more hurt can come consequence if the
job persists. Since the jock does non experience the hurting, than he is ready to win the
game. You may non recognize it, but everyone has some signifier of analgesics at their disposal.
Aprain is a signifier of analgesic the people use for mild hurting and achings and besides may be really
hurtful if abused. Morphine and codeine are other types of drugs used by jocks to assist
them feel no hurting. These drugs are really unsafe and could do decease if non taken
decently. With respects to painkiller, you may believe this is the best while playing but you
will shortly recognize that is was non such a smart move when you come crashing down.
Another unsafe drug is a stimulation. They were given to both allied and
German forces in W.W.II to increase watchfulness and endurance. ( Eldeson 75 ) With respects
to cycling, which uses stimulants the most, the first instance that has been reported of the first
doping-related decease was in 1886. Races placed utmost physical and psychological
demands on the riders ; accordingly many of them turned to assorted stimulation to fix.
Arthur Linton was trained by & # 8216 ; Choppy & # 8217 ; Warburton in cycling for the Bordeaux to Paris
race. He seemingly died after an overdose on strychnine which was given to him by his
trainer. Warburton was know to give all his athletes the drug during the competition. No
one is truly certain that the long-run effects of the drug that killed him, since his decease was
ruled the consequence of enteric fever febrility and non an overdose. Warburton was since banned for life
from the athletics. In the 1960 Olympics in Rome, one Danish bicycler died because of an
overdose of pep pills and nicotinyl tartrate which increases the blood supply to the
musculuss. Two other Danish teammates were hospitalized because of toxic conditions.
( Donohoe, Johnson 5 ) . Stimulations were besides banned from the NFL. Arnold J. Mandell,
the squad trainer, was caught giving these drugs to participants and was dismissed in 1974 due
to the case that was placed when participant sued over drug related hurts. Mandall was
found guilty of giving over 1750 pills to participant in a three month period and one participant
entirely received 400 pills. ( Donohoe, Johnson 28 ) . An jock can easy acquire hooked on
these drugs and may ensue in an overdose if taken in big measures which is non
uncommon since depression is a common side consequence of the drug. ( Garell 76 ) Stimulation
cause hallucinations and may even do paranoid schizophrenic disorder. Despite these hazard the
jocks continue taking these drugs to populate in the minute and non worry about the long-
term effects. As you can see these results could hold easy been prevented. These are
a few illustration that stimulations, execute heightening drugs, ruin lives and in this instance is the
cause of decease in some. ( Donohoe, Johnson 4 )
The biggest and well-known drug in usage today is steroids. It is non limited to any
peculiar athletics, amateur, nor professional sports. ( Nardo 18 ) . Steroids are frequently used
by jocks to construct musculus and as strength edifice AIDSs. ( Nardo 21 ) . Another athletics that
widely uses steroids is, once more, football. Because the size and strength is needed, these
participants will travel to great lengths to acquire to where they want to be, and that is the
title game. There are many negative effects of utilizing steroids. It could do
liver jobs, cut down sperm production, and increase the hazard of a bosom onslaught and or
shot. ( Nardo 23 ) . There are many psychological or emotional effects on a individual who
utilizations steroids. Many users frequently experience temper swings and cause minutes of fury and
increase their hostile mode. ( Nardo 25 ) Using steroids to heighten public presentation, it is
besides an issue of equity in the athletic competition. All these side effects and jobs
that arise due to the usage of steroids greatly outweigh the addition, and for that you are seting
your ain life at hazard to be the best and win a game.
As you can see, there are many cases that people have been earnestly hurt bargain
utilizing public presentation heightening drugs. Peoples have been banned from the athletics for life if
found caught utilizing and/or administering these drugs, rendered unfit to play as a consequence of the
side effects and hold even died because the wanted to win and would make anything they
could to be better than their opposition. It is non deserving losing you life over a athletics. & # 8220 ; At
least 80 per centum of top sportswomans are slaves of endocrine products. & # 8221 ; ( Donohoe, Johnson
80 ) . Even if person thinks that it could non and would non go on to them so they are
the true also-rans. Athletes should maintain the game pure and win because you are better
jock, non because your are a existent life signifier of the unbelievable giant. & # 8220 ; Unless something is
done shortly, international athleticss will be a competition between circus monsters manipulated by
international chemists. & # 8221 ; ( Donahow, Johnson 102 ) .
Are Performance Enhancing Drugs
the Answer?
Plants Cited
Edelson, Edward. Sports Medicine. New york: Chelsea House, 1988.
Donohoe, Tom, and Niel Johnson. Foul Play: Drug Abuse in Sports. New york: Basil
Blackwell, 1987.
Nardo, Don. Drugs and Sports. San Diego, CA: Lucent Overview, 1990.
Nelson, Elizabeth. Coping with Drugs and Sports. New york: Rosen, 1995.
Outline
A. Introduction-
1. Thesis- Its non deserving losing your life over a athletics
2. My opinion- Same as thesis
3. Overview- Talk about how bad jocks want to win
B. History-
1. Drugs have been around for a long clip
2. Definition of & # 8220 ; doping & # 8221 ;
3. Types of drugs I will be speaking about
C. Painkillers-
1. Drawerss utilizing cocaine
2. Reason for analgesics
3. Football- Effectss on jocks: being banned, side effects, decease
D. Stimulants-
1. Use in W.W.II
2. Cycling
3. History of decease and hurt caused by stimulations
E. Steroids-
1. Well-known drug in usage today
2. Used for strength
3. Side Effects.
F. Conclusion-
1. Wrap it up
2. Repeat thesis
3. End with a quotation mark
49d
Edelson, Edward. Sports Medicine. New york: Chelsea House, 1988.
Donohoe, Tom, and Niel Johnson. Foul Play: Drug Abuse in Sports. New york: Basil
Blackwell, 1987.
Nardo, Don. Drugs and Sports. San Diego, CA: Lucent Overview, 1990.
Nelson, Elizabeth. Coping with Drugs and Sports. New york: Rosen, 1995.