Egypt’s Pharaohs Essay Sample

Ramesess II

Ramesess II was the boy of Seti and is often called the greatest Pharaoh as he ruled for a long clip and was really strong militarily. He was known as the “Great Ancestor” or “Ramses the Great. ”

Historical Detailss: Ramesess II became pharaoh in 1279 BC and ruled for 66 old ages and 2 months. He ruled through 14 sed festivals. more than any other swayer. Sed festivals were held to observe the continued regulation of a Pharaoh every bit good as to reaffirm their power. The first sed festival was held 30 old ages after a Pharaoh became swayer and so every three old ages after that. Ramses II died when he was 91 or 92 old ages old. He was buried in a grave in the Valley of the Kings but was subsequently moved. His grave was raided after 150 old ages and his remains were discovered in 1880. After being examined in Paris. they are now on show in the Cairo Museum.

Strength As a Leader: Ramses II spent the early portion of his regulation edifice metropoliss and memorials. He oversaw the edifice of a new capital at Pi-Ramesses which served as the base for his military runs into Syria. No other Pharaoh built as many memorials. statues or graves as Ramses II.

Early on in his regulation. Ramses II devised a run to get the better of the Sherden plagiarists which had been terrorising Egypt’s port metropoliss. He led several successful military runs into Syria and Libya to spread out Egypt’s influence and land base every bit good as overcome foreign problems.

Clever Way To Be Celebrated Forever: Ramesess II besides developed a method of rock carving that was much deeper than antecedently used and allowed him to hold his similitude carved over bing memorials of past swayers. This manner of carving besides made it harder for later swayers to wipe out his image.

Due to his strong military and political sense. every bit good as the length of his regulation. Ramses II is often called the greatest Egyptian Pharaoh.

King Tutankhamen

King Tutankhamen was non every bit powerful as Ramses II. but he is arguably the most celebrated Pharaoh known in modern times.

The “Boy King” : “King Tut” became king at the immature age of 9 and died at the age of 19. He ruled during a really unsettled clip and was non a really strong swayer. He was physically really weak and unhealthy. Research has shown that his parents were brother and sister which may hold led to his medical issues. He had a distorted pes necessitating him to utilize a cane. It has besides been proven that King Tut suffered a severely broken leg shortly before he died which may hold become septic. taking to his decease. He besides had malaria several times during his life. Past thoughts about his cause of decease such as caput harm and slaying are now thought to be untrue.

Integral Tomb Discovered: Although King Tut was non a strong swayer and did non govern for a long clip. he is really celebrated because his grave was the most integral grave of all time discovered. Howard Carter discovered King Tut’s grave in 1922. Although the grave contained 1000s of points. it was really simple for a swayer. This is likely because King Tut died all of a sudden and had non spent a life-time constructing his grave. Since that clip. many of the artefacts in his grave. every bit good as reproduction mas. have visited the world’s museums. I saw the King Tut show in Seattle at Christmas. Many points from his grave have become really celebrated. Most celebrated is the big lapis and gold burial mask. King Tut’s existent remains have ne’er been removed from his grave. ?

Howard Cater analyzing King Tutankhamen’s sarcophagus.

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A statue of Ramses II.
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King Tutankhamen’s gold and lapis burial mask.

Were all pharaohs work forces?

Most Egyptian Pharaoh were work forces. but non all. A figure of adult females became pharaoh. largely a consequence of opinion after their hubbies had died. Most female Pharaoh ruled for merely a few old ages. However. there were several really effectual female Pharaoh.

Hatshepsut

The “She-King: ” Hatshepsut was the first female Pharaoh to govern for a long period of clip ; from 1473-1458 BC. She was the eldest girl of Thutmose I and Ahmose and seized power after her male parent and brother died although another inheritor probably existed. An interesting fact about Hatshepsut was that she was known to frequently govern as a adult male. have oning male vesture and a false face fungus. She stopped utilizing her rubrics that merely a adult female could utilize and. by the terminal of her regulation. had dropped the female stoping from her name ( “t” ) and was known as His Majesty. Hatshepsu. a male swayer.

Reestablished Trade and Built Great Wealth: Hatshepsut led successful military runs early in her regulation but largely ruled over a comparatively unagitated and comfortable epoch. She reestablished international trading relationships that had been lost during a foreign business. This brought great wealth to Egypt. Hatshepsut used this wealth to better the manner of edifice and started a period of edifice temples and public edifices that was non seen once more anyplace for over 1000 old ages. Hatshepsut commissioned 100s of building undertakings throughout Egypt. Her edifices were grander and more legion than those of any of the earlier Pharaoh. Later pharaohs claimed many of her undertakings as their ain and destroyed a batch of the grounds of her regulation. ?

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Hatshepsut. the “She-King” of Egypt

Nefertiti

Possibly Queen: Nefertiti ruled for 17 old ages with her hubby Amenophis IV and to the full supported and led his radical policies. It is thought that she may hold continued to govern after her husband’s decease although this can non be proven. Nefertiti was probably non a Pharaoh although many people today think that she was. Largely Nefertiti was known for her beauty.

Cleopatra VII

The Queen of the Nile: Cleopatra VII Philopator ruled at the terminal of the age of the Pharaoh. during the Ptolemaic period. Egypt had been ruled by Macedonia ( Greece ) since its invasion by Alexander the Great 250 old ages earlier. All of the Pharaoh in this period were Macedonian. Most would non even learn to talk Egyptian although Cleopatra did. Cleopatra VII was non a true Egyptian as she was besides descended from Macedonians. She was born in 69 B. C. and became Pharaoh when she was 17 old ages old in 51 B. C. At first she ruled with her male parent and so her brother. and subsequently entirely after she had her brother poisoned. She ruled as the reincarnation of the goddess. Isis.

End of the Line: Cleopatra was involved in a civil war with her brother. To increase her strength in this war she invited the Roman ground forces and its leader. Julius Caesar. to back up her regulation. Cleopatra and Caesar had a boy named Caesarion and ruled together from 44 BC to 30 BC until Julius Caesar was killed. Cleopatra so began a relationship with Mark Antony. another Roman leader ( and Caesar’s adopted boy ) . and remained as leader even though Julius Caesar had a legal inheritor named Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus.

Mark Antony and Cleopatra had three kids together. When Cleopatra was 39 old ages old. she and Mark Antony were defeated by her stepson Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. Caesar’s inheritor. They so committed self-destruction. Her boy Caesarion was leader for a really short piece before he excessively was defeated by Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. Egypt became a state of Rome known as Aegyptus. Cleopatra VII is by and large said to hold been the last Pharaoh of Egypt.

For How Long Did the Pharaohs Rule Egypt and Why Did Their Rule End?

3000 Old ages of Rule: The Pharaoh ruled Egypt for over 3000 old ages. get downing around 3000 BC with the first Pharaoh. King Narmer. It is non known how many pharaohs really led Egypt. Advanced Civilization: Ancient Egypt experienced a figure of stable lands separated by periods of struggle and instability. The Pharaoh ruled over a really successful civilisation. This success was based on factors similar to those of Mesopotamia. The Egyptians had fertile land and learned how to command implosion therapy and irrigation which allowed them to bring forth excess nutrient. This led to societal and cultural development including a authorship system and big authorities disposal. Art and architecture developed. The Pharaoh oversaw development of an organized faith to concentrate the society’s attempts and back up their regulation. Ancient Egypt explored for minerals and developed many trading relationships with other civilisations.

They developed sophisticated metropoliss and edifices every bit good as a system of mathematics. Steady Decline: Egypt reached its strongest point durning the New Kingdom ( 1550 BC to 1070 BC ) . The New Kingdom was followed by a steady period of diminution as Egypt was invaded by foreign powers such as the Nubians. Libyans. Greeks and eventually the Romans. Egypt was invaded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia about 250 old ages before the terminal of the Pharaoh and this regulation lasted until 50 BC. Cleopatra invited Roman regulation to shore up her power which led to the terminal of the Pharaoh regulation. Egypt became a Roman state in 30 BC. ?