Europe

Europe is one of the traditional seven political continents, and a peninsular sub-continent of the geographic continent Eurasia. Europe is bounded to the North by the Arctic Ocean, to the West by the Atlantic Ocean, to the South by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the sou’-east by the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the E, Europe is by and large divided from Asia by the H2O divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the Caspian Sea. [ 1 ]

Europe is covering about 10,180,000 square kilometers ( 3,930,000 sq myocardial infarction ) or 2 % of the Earth ‘s surface and about 6.8 % of the planet ‘s entire land country. It hosts a big figure of autonomous provinces ( ca. 50 ) , whose precise figure depends on the implicit in definition of Europe ‘s boundary line, every bit good as on the inclusion or exclusion of semi-recognized provinces. Europe contains both Russia, the universe ‘s largest by country and Europe ‘s largest by population, every bit good as the Vatican, the smallest on both counts ( non numbering the non-sovereign Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific ) . Europe is the 3rd most dad

ulous continent after Asia and Africa with a population of 731,000,000 or approximately 11 % of the universe ‘s population. Harmonizing to UN population projection ( average discrepancy ) , Europe ‘s portion will fall to 7 % in 2050, totaling 653 million. [ 2 ] However, Europe ‘s boundary lines and population are in difference, as the term continent can mention to a cultural and political differentiation or a physiographic one.

Europe is the place of birth of Western civilization. European states played a prevailing function in planetary personal businesss from the sixteenth century onwards, particularly after the beginning of colonisation. By the 17th and 18th centuries European states controlled most of Africa, the Americas, and big parts of Asia. World War I and World War II led to a diminution in European laterality in universe personal businesss as the United States and Soviet Union took prominence. The Cold War between those two world powers divided Europe along the Iron Curtain. European integrating led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been spread outing eastward since the autumn of the Soviet Union in 1991.