HIV and AIDS in the Black Community Essay Sample
?African-Americans are the cultural group most affected by HIV/AIDS. Ironically african-americans represent 14 % of the population of the United States. but represent 44 % across the gender line. African-american work forces represent 70 % of HIV infections among the cultural group. nevertheless African-American adult females are besides extremely at hazard of HIV infection. Indeed they have a rate of infection that is 15 times greater than the rate for caucasion adult females ( HIV among African-Americans. 2012 ) . Most African-american adult females ( 85 % ) are infected with HIV through heterosexual sex. frequently with spouses. who claim to be straight but in fact on a regular basis engaged in homosexual sex ( Hunter & A ; King. 2005 ) . Causes of HIV/AIDS
?There are at least three major causes for the being of the higher rate of HIV infection among African-american adult females than their caucasion opposite numbers. First there is a higher-than-average rate of HIV infection for African-american work forces than caucasion work forces. Following African-american work forces who engage in homosexual activity are more likely than white work forces to besides prosecute in homosexual activity while holding heterosexual spouses ( Hunter & A ; King. 2005 ) . Finally. safe sex patterns are less popular among African-american work forces and adult females. chiefly believed to be the consequence of socioeconomic and educational factors. including poorness. lower educational position. deficiency of Air Combat Command to preventive instruction. and deficiency of entree to healthcare ( Cleveland. 2008 ) . These cumulative causes magnify the exposure of African-american adult females to HIV infection and the consequent development of AIDS. Alternate Solutions
?The first solution should concentrate on the creative activity of public consciousness run for safe sex patterns among African-american work forces and adult females through the socioeconomic position. Safe sex patterns are about wholly the consequence of instruction about the menace of sexually-tranmitted diseases. African-american adult females in peculiar are likely to believe they are non at menace of HIV infection because they believe their spouses to be straight. Therefore. HIV bar should educate African-american adult females about the high rate of HIV infection among them. every bit good as their male opposite numbers. Such public consciousness will assist alter their attitude. ?Potential positive results include greater consciousness about the menace of infection. and greater consciousness about the likely cause of infection. therefore the acceptance of safe sex patterns by African-american adult females. ( condom usage ) . Potential negative side effects include incredulity by African-american adult females that some of their spouses might be engaged in homosexual activity. taking to resistance to prosecute in safe sex.
This might take to reduced sense of urgency about the demand to prosecute in safe sex and a lower rate of seafe sex patterns among African-american adult females. ?The 2nd solution addresses the job of entree to condomss and HIV proving. This issue is chiefly the consequence of higher than mean rates of poorness in the African-american community. Condoms are comparatively dearly-won. and many deficiency insurance or other methods to pay for health care. including STD testing. Medicaid does non cover rubbers. This solution seeks private support wage for free rubbers and STD trials for African-american work forces and adult females. ?Potential positive results include greater entree to rubbers and STD trials. which in bend will bring forth the consequence of greater usage of the resources and lower rates of HIV/AIDS in African-Americans. Potential negative side effects include the publicity of sexual promiscuousness and the diminishment of sexual celibacy among African-american young person. which could take to higher hazard of the HIV infection. Final Decision
?The best solution is the execution od an Hiv consciousness run targeted at African-american adult females. African-american adult females as a population have lower rates of consciousness about HIV infection. ahich is is perceived to be chiefly a homosexual disease that’s inflicts homosexual work forces ( Cleveland. 2008 ) . African-american adult females besides are likely to dismiss the possibility that their male spouses are engaged in homosexual activity ( Hunter & A ; King. 2005 ) . Addressing these erroneous beliefs must be the first measure in promoting African-american adult females to prosecute in safe sex patterns. Supplying entree to rubbers and proving before an consciousness run puts the cart before the Equus caballus. ?
The primary measure for this solution requires procuring the services of a reputable and professional selling and advertisement house that will develop the consciousness run. which will be distributed on hoardings. coach Michigans. and other public infinites that accept ocular advertisement. An consciousness run must foremost place its mark audience and related involvements. demands. instruction. beliefs. prejudices. and behaviours that will act upon response of the message. A socioeconomic demographic rating of African-american adult females. peculiarly those in the working and lower categories. will be conducted. A study of a smaple population in the mark population should estimate attitudes about perceptual experiences of vulnerbility to HIV infection and barriers to prosecuting in safe sex. The run must orient the messege based on the evalution of the mark audience and associated traits that will act upon the message. including possible opposition. The issue of homosexual activity among African-american work forces who pose as heterosexual must be addressed in the run. The message must expect possible incredulity by African-american work forces to this issue Execution
?The run will include the distribution of ocular messages on hoardings. coach stop sinage and other public infinites that carry publicizing in working-class and hapless African-american communities. The run will hold a consistent subject that identifies it’s assorted messges as portion of the same run. The run must be adequate to make the audience and reenforce the message. ?Lastly. the run must be subjected to post-implementation rating to deteermine its effectivity. Ideally. a longitudunal survey would mensurate the rate of infection of the experimental group against a control group that did non detect the consciousness run. However. this will neglect to yeild timely consequences. This rating should include a study several months to a twelvemonth after the run that measures cognition of the run among occupants in the targeted communities. Concluding Evaluation
?Leaders in public wellness must turn to the issue of HIV/AIDS among African-americans. peculiarly adult females who are incognizant of the homosexual activity of their male spouses. This run should be flexible plenty to set consequently based on consumer responses. Adjustments might be neccesary to orient the message baesed on possible opposition by the mark audience.
Mentions
Cleveland. J. ( 2008 ) . Heightened national rsponse to the HIV/AIDS crisis among African Americans. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. gov/hiv/topics/aa/resources/slidesets/pdf/HPLS_Cleveland_1. pdf HIV among African Americans. ( 2012 ) . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. gov/hiv/topics/aa/Hunter. K & A ; King. J ( 2005 ) . On the down low ; a journey into the lives of ‘striaght’ black work forces who sleep with work forces. New York: Random House Digital ?
