Rsearch on Sustainable Architecture Essay Sample

Sustainable architecture is a general term that describes environmentally witting design techniques in the field of architecture. Sustainable architecture is framed by the larger treatment of sustainability and the urgent economic and political issues of our universe. In the wide context. sustainable architecture seeks to minimise the negative environmental impact of edifices by heightening efficiency and moderateness in the usage of stuffs. energy. and development infinite. Most merely. the thought of sustainability. or ecological design. is to guarantee that our actions and determinations today do non suppress the chances of future coevalss. This term can be used to depict an energy and ecologically witting attack to the design of the built environment.

Green ARCHITECTURE
Green architecture is a wide term that refers to the creative activity or restructuring of edifices so they have a minimum impact on the environment. There are a figure of different attacks to green building. with many of the thoughts affecting the responsible recycling of bing resources along with the efficient usage of environmentally friendly systems to supply H2O and power services to edifices that are created utilizing a sustainable design. As more people have become concerned about the wise usage of the planet’s resources. the construct of green architecture has gained in both acceptableness and involvement. In general. a green designer will try to plan or pass edifices so they provide all the necessary maps but do non present a menace to the environing environment. In many instances. this means utilizing constructing stuffs that are composed of organic compounds instead than synthetics. The edifice stuffs may be wood. bricks. or other elements that are harvested from older edifices scheduled for destruction. These harvested stuffs are joined with newer engineering to make constructions that fit into the environing landscape with greater easiness and do the best usage of available resources for heating. chilling. cookery. and H2O supply to the building.

LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design ( LEED ) consists of a suite of evaluation systems for the design. building and operation of high public presentation green edifices. places and vicinities.

Developed by the U. S. Green Building Council ( USGBC ) . and spearheaded by LEED establishing president Robert K. Watson. LEED is intended to supply edifice proprietors and operators a concise model for placing and implementing practical and mensurable green edifice design. building. operations and care solutions.

Since its origin in 1998. the U. S. Green Building Council [ 4 ] has grown to embrace more than 7. 000 undertakings in the United States and 30 states covering over 1. 501 billion square pess ( 140 km? ) of development country. The trademark of LEED is that it is an unfastened and crystalline procedure where the proficient standards proposed by USGBC members are publically reviewed for blessing by the about 20. 000 member organisations that presently constitute the USGBC.

The Green Building Certification Institute ( GBCI ) was established by USGBC to supply a series of tests to let persons to go commissioned for their cognition of the LEED evaluation system. This is recognized through either the LEED Accredited Professional ( LEED AP ) or LEED Green Associate ( LEED Green Assoc. ) appellation. GBCI besides provides third-party enfranchisement for undertakings prosecuting LEED.

SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

BAHRAIN WORLD TRADE CENTER

Location
ComplexBahrain World Trade Centre
CityManama
CountryBahrain

Technical Data
Height ( tip ) 240. 00 m
Height ( architectural ) 240. 00 m
Height ( top floor ) 168. 80 m
Floors ( above land ) 45
Floors ( below land ) 1
Construction start2004
Construction end2008

The Bahrain World Trade Center ( BWTC ) is a symbol of accomplishment and a contemplation of impulse behind the region’s fast turning economic system. Its advanced design combines the indispensable elements of lifestyle and concern to make a powerful emblem of aspiration and achievement. The Bahrain World Trade Center is more than its landmark commercial towers. offering comfortss such as an exceeding shopping and dining environment. a five-star hotel and sophisticated office adjustment. The BWTC is the Kingdom’s foremost genuinely intelligent edifice and features an array of sophisticated SMART characteristics. Reaching its point at over 240 metres in highs. BWIC’s two iconic 50-storey towers offer dramatic positions of the Arabian Gulf and Manama’s cityscape.

Office Towers
More than a landmark. each of the towers offers 34 floor of lettable high specification office infinite. integrating a to the full integrated IT substructure runing the edifice direction. parking. security and IT web systems. Each tower provides state-of-the-art office adjustment with impressive dual tallness entryway anteroom. high velocity rider lifts and balconies on every floor.

Shoping Promenade
Already reputed to be the most sole shopping composite in Bahrain. the bing promenade will be extended to supply around 150 luxury trade name mercantile establishments. keen cafe and eating house countries and a dramatic glass domed garden tribunal for loosen uping after a difficult day’s shopping.

Other Facilities
The Bahrain World Trade Center will supply a to the full incorporate corporate and leisure experience with concern. shopping and dining installations. Visitors will be able to portion the battalion of on-site installations including a refurbished five-star Sheraton Hotel. Fitness Club. creche and more. located throughout the finished development. With alone vision and thriving concern and societal civilization. the Bahrain World Trade Center offers a first finish and an array of concern and leisure installations for companies. visitants and occupants from around the Earth.

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
Atkins was appointed to supply all maestro planning architecture and structural and MEP technology design services for the Bahrain World Trade Center site. located on the chief King Faisal Highway in Manama. Bahrain. More than half its country was antecedently developed. and comprised the Sheraton Bahrain Hotel. an associated single-storey luxury shopping promenade. an office tower. auto parking installations. services and landscaped countries. They developed the maestro program for the drawn-out development that rejuvenates the bing promenade and hotel and provides extra 50 floor duplicate office towers with unobstructed positions over the Arabian Gulf. a new shopping promenade with ground tackle renter and several nutrient mercantile establishments. The focal point of the development is the duplicate triangular shaped towers which sit above a graven three-story dais. Tapering to a tallness of 240m. each tower is visually anchored to the land by a concertina of curved. sail-like signifiers. and provides 34 floors of office infinite and an sole screening deck on the forty-second floor.

Unique to this edifice and lifting to the challenge of integrating renewable energy solutions within sustainable architecture. the Bahrain World Trade Center design includes three 29m diameter air current turbines horizontally supported on Bridgess. The turbines are expected to bring forth between 11 and 15 per centum of the entire electrical ingestion of the towers. Bahrain World Trade Center Bahrain World Trade Center Bahrain World Trade Center Bahrain World Trade Center Many months of research. including extended duologue with turbine makers. was conducted through the feasibleness construct and design development phases of the undertaking. Technical proof included computational fluid kineticss patterning. air current tunnel proving. quiver and acoustic appraisals. electrical integrating analysis and SARM analysis. Output from these was incorporated by design squads into an incorporate edifice. span and turbine design. Atkins is besides responsible for the supervising of building.

WIND TURBINES ( ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES )
The first skyscraper to incorporate large-scale air current turbines suspends three 1. 200-megawatt units between its fiting 787-foot office towers. The turbines. which were completed in April. supply 15 per centum of the electricity for the two buildings—roughly the same sum used by 300 places. Bahrain World Trade Center

To maximise energy end product. the tapering towers funnel air current between them. making a negative force per unit area zone behind the edifices that draws more air through the spread. This suction consequence increases air current velocities by up to 30 per centum at each of the 95-foot-long rotors to hike electricity production. It besides redirects air current blasts hitting the tower by up to 45 grades off centre so that they hit the turbines at a about perpendicular angle for optimum electricity coevals.

THE TREVEIA

Location
Treveia is located in Nuvali Central and is portion of Brgy. Canlubang. Calamba City. Laguna. It is 4 kilometres from the Sta. Rosa-Tagaytay spinal column route and 5 proceedingss off from the Abrio undertaking.
Treveia will offer to its occupants a 2. 5-hectare Central Park having the Grand Clubhouse. a 40-meter lap pool. a kiddie pool with an synergistic H2O play country. a contemplation pool. hoops tribunal. sofa countries. gardens. sculptural characteristics and a multi-purpose unfastened field for football games. kite winging. town fetes and other big assemblages. The Grand Clubhouse comes complete with map suites. fittingness gyms. theatre and bite saloon. A large draw for those who value community interaction and vicinity relationships are Treveia’s four themed pocket Parkss that represent different elements of nature: The Rain Garden Park stand foring H2O. The Woodland Park for wood. The Hillock Park for Earth and The Wind Chime Park for air current.

Clubhouse
Treveia. which stands for the chief ideals of the undertaking: urban comfortss. eco-friendliness. and a family-nurturing community. is Alveo Land’s first venture in Nuvali-a sprawling new cities seven times the size of Makati CBD to lift in the South. Nuvali is touted to be Ayala Land’s largest integrated regional hub to day of the month that is designed to further societal. economic. and environmental sustainability. Being located at the centre of Nuvali and merely beside the future site of Xavier School. Treveia allows its occupants easy entree to the commercial. educational. civic and amusement centres of the neo-metropolis. Nuvali’s tech-ready environment and substructure besides assures occupants of Treveia of a life style that is fit for the hereafter. Treveia offers these comfortss while still being able to stay faithful to their eco-friendly proposition by integrating energy efficient and H2O conserving installations in its design and building. Technology such as double-piping and active stormwater direction systems allows the re-use of H2O for irrigation. therefore enabling the development to maximise its resources with minimum impact to the environment.

Ushering future occupants place via its 40-meter expansive entryway that boasts of double-tree lined roadways and particular pavement. the full subdivision will be connected by tree-lined motorcycle waies and prosaic gardens. By supplying pleasant tree-shaded walks and safe biking conditions such as motorcycle racks for parking. occupants will be encouraged to walk and utilize alternate agencies of transit that will advance Treveia’s vision of an eco-friendly and energy efficient community. Designed besides to further and beef up household every bit good as community relationships. Treveia will offer to its occupants a 2. 5-hectare Central Park having the Grand Clubhouse. a 40-meter lap pool. a kiddie pool with an synergistic H2O play country. a contemplation pool. hoops tribunal. sofa countries. gardens. sculptural characteristics and a multi-purpose unfastened field for football games. kite winging. town fetes and other big assemblages. The Grand Clubhouse comes complete with map suites. fittingness gyms. theatre and bite saloon. A large draw for those who value community interaction and vicinity relationships are Treveia’s four themed pocket Parkss that represent different elements of nature: The Rain Garden Park stand foring H2O. The Woodland Park for wood. The Hillock Park for Earth and The Wind Chime Park for air current.

Sustainability Elementss

Energy Efficiency
•Clubhouse design integrating natural lighting. natural airing and inactive chilling. •Walkable community – all places are within 200 metres from a park. Walks are pleasant and shaded. wayside paseos are tree-lined and Parkss are exuberant with trees. •Alternative conveyance is encouraged – dedicated motorcycle waies. motorcycle storage in Parkss and cardinal countries. entree to mass-transport system within Nuvali. Water Reuse and Stormwater Management

•Bioswales and permeable pavements allow stormwater to ooze into the land. reloading the H2O tabular array. •Stormwater direction system to impart stormwater overflow into H2O detainment pools. functioning non merely as aesthetic characteristics but as H2O supply for irrigation and fire safety. Besides minimized stormwater run-off that causes inundations. •Double-piping system providing non-potable recycled H2O to the places and comfortss for irrigation and flushing of lavatories.

Environmental Programs
•Use of energy-efficient fixtures and contraptions in the clubhouse
•Use of water-efficient fixtures ( spigots and urinals ) in the clubhouse
•The proven waste direction system by APMC
•Partnering with providers of energy-efficient fixtures and contraptions
•Interpretative panels that educate. explicating the sustainability elements in and around the community
•Educational plans

Green
ARCHITECURE

BANK OF AMERICA TOWER

Location
CityNew York City
StateNew York
CountryU. S. A.

Technical Data
Height ( tip ) 365. 76 m
Height ( architectural ) 365. 76 m
Height ( roof ) 290. 66 m
Floors ( above land ) 58
Construction start2004
Construction end2009

Bank of America Tower at One Bryant Park is a 1. 200 foot ( 366 m ) skyscraper in the Midtown territory of Manhattan in New York City. in the United States. It is located on Sixth Avenue. between 42nd and 43rd Street. opposite Bryant Park. The US $ 1 billion undertaking was designed by Cook+Fox Architects to be one of the most efficient and ecologically friendly edifices in the universe. It is the 2nd tallest edifice in New York City. after the Empire State Building. and the 4th tallest edifice in the United States. Construction was completed in 2009.

ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS
The tower’s architectural steeple is 255. 5 foot ( 77. 9 m ) tall and was placed on December 15. 2007. The edifice is 55 narratives high and contains 2. 100. 000 square pess ( 195. 096 M2 ) of office infinite. three escalators and a sum of 51 lifts manufactured by Schindler Group – 50 to function the offices and one taking to the theodolite first balcony below land. Several edifices were demolished to do manner for the tower. Among them was the Hotel Diplomat. a 13-story construction which occupied the site at 108 West 43rd Street since 1911. and Henry Miller’s Theatre. which was rebuilt and reopened under its old location.

ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES
The design of the edifice makes it environmentally friendly. utilizing engineerings such as floor-to-ceiling insulating glass to incorporate heat and maximise natural visible radiation. and an automatic daytime diping system. The tower besides features a greywater system. which captures rainwater for reuse. Bank of America provinces that the edifice is made mostly of recycled and reclaimable stuffs. Air come ining the edifice is filtered. as is common. but the air exhausted is cleaned every bit good. Bank of America Tower is the first skyscraper designed to achieve a Platinum LEED Certification. The Bank of America Tower under building in October 2007. The Bank of America tower is constructed utilizing a concrete manufactured with scoria. a by-product of blast furnaces.

The mixture used in the tower concrete is 55 % cement and 45 % scoria. The usage of scoria cement reduces harm to the environment by diminishing the sum of cement needed for the edifice. which in bend lowers the sum of C dioxide nursery gas produced through the normal cement fabrication procedure. Each ton of regular cement produced creates about one ton of C dioxide in the ambiance. Temperature control and the production of some of its energy are accomplished in an environmentally friendly mode for the tower. Insulating glass reduces thermic loss. take downing energy ingestion and increasing transparence. Carbon dioxide detectors signal increased fresh air airing when elevated degrees of C dioxide are detected in the edifice. The Bank of America Tower Exterior Lobby/Subway View

Conditioned air for the residents is provided by multiple air column units located in the renter infinite that deliver 62 grade air into a raised entree floor plenum. This underfloor air system provides users with the ability to command their ain infinite temperature every bit good as bettering the airing effectivity. When constructing churn occurs. workstation moves can be performed easier with lower cost and less merchandise waste. The chilling system produces and shops ice during off-peak hours. and allows the ice to run to assist chill the edifice during peak burden. similar to the ice batteries in the 1995 Hotel New Otani in Tokyo. Japan. Ice batteries have been used since soaking up hair-raisers foremost made ice commercially available 150 old ages ago. before the innovation of the electric visible radiation bulb. Water preservation characteristics in the tower include arid urinals. which are estimated to salvage 8. 000. 000 USgal ( 30. 000. 000 cubic decimeter ) of H2O per twelvemonth and cut down CO2 emanations by 144. 000 pound ( 65. 000 kilogram ) per twelvemonth ( as calculated with the Pacific Institute water-to-air theoretical account ) . [ 14 ] The tower has a 4. 6-megawatt cogeneration works. which provides portion of the base-load energy demands. Onsite power coevals reduces the important electrical transmittal losingss that are typical of cardinal power production workss. In June 2008. the New York Academy of Sciences launched a podcast which highlights these green characteristics.

THE TREVEIA. GREEN HOME
Location
Treveia is located in Nuvali Central and is portion of Brgy. Canlubang. Calamba City. Laguna. It is 4 kilometres from the Sta. Rosa-Tagaytay spinal column route and 5 proceedingss off from the Abrio undertaking. This Green Home was conceptualized to unify sustainability with cutting border architectural design. We thought of making a design that is simple with modernist character and looks like a regular house that could surpass the typical Filipino place in energy public presentation and that would take advantage of our clime and its natural elements. At the same clip better the life status of the residents. Our nucleus green design includes taking advantage of the air current. H2O and solar energy.

Environmental FEATURES:

Wind
* Orientation of the house and usage of five walls that act as air current scoop to catch the prevailing air currents and direct the air flow towards the house. * We maximize the usage louvered window Windowss and louvres for effectual natural airing.

Water
* We have rainwater aggregation for blushing lavatories
* Storm H2O direction by utilizing gray H2O for irrigation.

Solar Energy
* Solar energy harvest home by supplying solar panels for air-conditioning and lighting. * Optimizing daylighting and connexion to out-of-doorss thru corner Windowss and daytime harvest home by utilizing solar tubing fanlight.

Decision
In the Bahrain World trade Center the three air current turbines are expected to supply around 10-15 % of the power for both towers. stand foring about 3. 5 % of the entire cost of the undertaking. By these they were able to be ace-friendly and really efficient to the users and to the environment.

In the Bank of America Tower’s design of the edifice makes it environmentally friendly. utilizing engineerings such as floor-to-ceiling insulating glass to incorporate heat and maximise natural visible radiation. and an automatic daytime diping system. The tower besides features a greywater system. which captures rainwater for reuse. Bank of America provinces that the edifice is made mostly of recycled and reclaimable stuffs. [ 9 ] Air come ining the edifice is filtered. as is common. but the air exhausted is cleaned every bit good.

While the Treveia. besides. is really eco-friendly to the user and to the environment. Nowadays. the UAP ( United Architecture of the Philippines ) are making a motion in sustainable architecture and green architecture and this small town ( Treveia ) is a really good illustration in sustainable architecture. It is more efficient to the user and it does non harm the environment.

The edifices that I have researched are really good illustrations of green architecture and so as sustainable architecture. They do non harm any environmental species and it is really safe for the users.

REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY

* hypertext transfer protocol: //www. e-architect. co. uk/bahrain/bahrain_world_trade_centre. htm * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bahrainedb. com/bahrain-wtc. aspx
* hypertext transfer protocol: //www. popsci. com/bown/2008/product/bahrain-world-trade-center *
hypertext transfer protocol: //www. treehugger. com/renewable-energy/worlds-first-building-integrated-wind-turbines. html’ * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. emporis. com/building/bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa * hypertext transfer protocol: //skyscraperpage. com/cities/ ? buildingID=3197

* hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_ % 28New_York_City % 29 * hypertext transfer protocol: //mynuvalihome. com/2011/05/treveias-green-home/
* hypertext transfer protocol: //www. cachoconstructions. com/project-green-home-treveia-nuvali/ * hypertext transfer protocol: //www. alveoland. com. ph/Treveia. php