Timeline Essay Research Paper IN THE BEGINNING
Timeline Essay, Research Paper
IN THE BEGINNING. . .
Huron Indian myth has it that in ancient times, when the land was barren and the people were hungering, the Great Spirit sent Forth a adult female to salvage humanity. As she traveled over the universe, everyplace her right manus touched the dirt, there grew murphies. And everyplace her left manus touched the dirt, there grew maize. And when the universe was rich and fertile, she sat down and rested. When she arose, there grew baccy. . .
? The sacred beginning of baccy and the first pipe ( Schoolcraft )
? c. 6000 BC: Experts believe the baccy works, as we know it today, begins turning in the Americas.
? c. 1 BCE: Experts believe American dwellers begin happening ways to utilize baccy, including smoke ( via a figure of fluctuations ) and in clyster.
? c. 1 Cerium: Tobacco was & # 8220 ; about everyplace & # 8221 ; in the Americas. ( American Heritage Book of Indians, p.41 ) .
? 600-1000 Cerium: UAXACTUN, GUATEMALA. First pictural record of smoke: A clayware vas found here day of the months from before the eleventh century. On it a Maya is depicted smoking a axial rotation of baccy foliages tied with a twine. The Mayan term for smoke was sik & # 8217 ; Ar
& # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ; & # 8212 ;
Introduction:
The Chiapas Gift, or The Indians & # 8217 ; Revenge?
? 1492-10-15: Columbus Discovers Smoking
? 1497: Robert Pane, who accompanied Christopher Columbus on his 2nd ocean trip in 1493, writes the first study of native baccy usage to look in Europe.
? 1518: Mexico: JUAN DE GRIJALVA lands in Yucatan, observes coffin nail smoke by indigens ( ATS )
? 1519: Mexico: CORTEZ conquers AZTEC capitol, finds Mexican indigens smoking perfumed reed coffin nails. ( ATS )
? 1530: Mexico: BERNARDINO DE SAHAGUN, missional in Mexico, distinguishes between sweet commercial baccy ( Nicotiana tabacum ) and harsh Nicotiana rustica. ( ATS )
? 1531: SANTO DOMINGO: European cultivation of baccy Begins
? 15
34: CUBA, SANTO DOMINGO: “Tall tobacco” ? Sweet, broadleaved Nicotiana tabacum? transplanted from Cardinal American mainland to Cuba and Santo Domingo. ( ATS )
? 1548: Brazil: Lusitanian cultivate baccy for commercial export.
? 1554: Antwerpen: & # 8216 ; Cruydeboeck & # 8217 ; nowadayss first illustration of baccy. ( LB )
? 1535: Canada: Jacques Cartier encounters indigens on the island of Montreal who use baccy.
? 1556: France: Tobacco is introduced. Thevet grafts Nicotiana tabacum from Brazil, describes baccy as a animal comfort. ( ATS )
? 1558: Portugal: Tobacco is introduced.
? 1559: Spain: Tobacco is introduced.
? 1560: PORTUGAL, FRANCE: Jean Nicot de Villemain, France & # 8217 ; s embassador to Portugal, writes of baccy & # 8217 ; s medicative belongingss, depicting it as a Panacea. Nicot sends rustica workss to Gallic tribunal.
? 1564 or 1565: England: Tobacco is introduced by Sir John Hawkins and/or his crew. For the following 20 old ages in England, baccy is used cheifly by crewmans, including those employed by Sir Francis Drake.
? 1566: France: Nicot sends snuff to Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, to handle her megrim concerns. She subsequently decrees baccy be termed Herba Regina
? 1568: France: Andre Thevet provides first description of baccy usage. In Brazil, he wrote, the people smoke it and it cleans the & # 8220 ; otiose tempers of the encephalon & # 8221 ; . Thevet smoked it himself. ( LB )
? 1570: Claimed foremost botanical book on baccy written by Pena and Lobel of London. ( TSW )
? 1571: Spain: Medicine: Monardes, a physician in Seville, reports on the latest fad among Spanish physicians & # 8211 ; the admirations of the baccy works, which herb doctors are turning all over Spain. Monardes lists 36 maladies baccy remedies.
? 1573: England: Sir Francis Drake returns from Americas with & # 8216 ; Nicotina tobacum & # 8217 ; . ( LB )
? 1575: Mexico: Legislation: Roman Catholic Church passes a jurisprudence against smoking in any topographic point of worship in the Spanish Colonies
