Ayatollah Komeini By Matt Scheff Essay Research
Ayatollah Komeini By Matt Scheff Essay, Research Paper
In January 1979 a bloody revolution erupted in Iran. The Shiite religious order of
Islam sought to extinguish all foreign influences and reestablish traditional
Muslim Torahs and imposts. The adult male who led them was 75 twelvemonth old Ruhollah
( Ayotollah ) Khomeini. He became the ultimate authorization in Iran, and called
for revolutions in other states as good. & # 8220 ; Feared and hated in the West, he
was passionately supported by 1000000s of Iranians & # 8221 ; ( Diller 218 ) .
It is believed that Khomeini was born sometime around 1902 in the
little small town of Khomein. He was the 4th kid of a hapless spiritual bookman.
His male parent died a twelvemonth subsequently.
Khomeini and his brothers and sisters were raised by their
female parent and an aunt, who instilled in them a deep spiritual ardor
and a strong sense of the importance of battling all enemies of
Islam. These included the British and members of other Muslim
religious orders, whose beliefs, Khomeini & # 8217 ; s household was certain, would
destruct the religion. ( Haskins 112 )
When he was 19, he moved to the metropolis of Arak to analyze under Ayatollah
Abdul Karim Haeri, one of the first Islamic theologists of the twenty-four hours. He
spent many old ages analyzing with his instructor, and would finally travel on to
Teach himself. & # 8220 ; He specialized in moralss, doctrine, and mysticism & # 8221 ;
( Kjeilen 2 ) . By the 1950 & # 8217 ; s he had earned the rubric & # 8220 ; Ayatollah & # 8221 ; . An Ayatollah
is a high superior member of Shiite Islam Clergy. Translated into English it
agencies & # 8220 ; mark of God & # 8221 ; .
During this clip, Shah Riza Pahlevi came to power in Iran. He
introduced sweeping reforms, such as the encouragement of Industry and the
importance of Western manner instruction. Khomeini and other spiritual leaders
charged that he was destructing Muslim civilization.
Riza was succeeded by his boy Mohammed. Under Mohammed,
reforms were even more drastic. He began a plan called the & # 8220 ; White
Revolution & # 8221 ; . Public instruction and modernisation increased. New rights
were given to adult females and non-Muslim Iranians Khomeini stood in strong
resistance to the reforms. He thought that traditional Muslim civilization was
being replaced by Western thoughts. In 1963 he was arrested for publically
knocking the Shah. Massive rioting broke out and Khomeini was subsequently
released. Khomeini, who was already really popular in Iran, began to pull
many protagonists in his protest of the authorities. A twelvemonth subsequently, Khomeini is
arrested once more and exiled to Iraq.
From Iraq he continued to protest the Shah. He called for the complete
overthrow of Iran & # 8217 ; s monarchy, and its replacing by an Islamic democracy. he
kept in close contact with his followings by directing sound taped messages
back to Iran. The tapes were received in the mosques and broadcast all over
the state. Due to this, monolithic rioting continued in Iran. The Shah
convinced Saddam Hussein, president of Iraq to throw out Khomeini. Hussein
complied, and the Ayatollah fled to France.
From France Khomeini received enormous attending from the universe
media. He used the media coverage to construct even more support in Iran Alliess.
By the late 1970 & # 8217 ; s economic roar had slowed down, and the Shah was losing
control of his state.
In january 1979 resistance overwhelmed the Shah and he fled the
state. A month subsequently Khomeini returned to Iran where he was greeted by
1000000s of protagonists. He declared Iran an Islamic democracy. A new
constituion was written in which Khomeini was given absolute power over
the state & # 8217 ; s public and military personal businesss. One of his first Acts of the Apostless was reconizing
the PLO and abdicating the state of Israel. This is yet another illustration of
his complete entry to Islam. Khomeini used his powere to implement
drastic alterations hroughout the state. Alcohol, films, and wetern music
were all banned. Woman were forced to have on tradational head coverings. Western
journalists were forced out of the state. Newspapers were purely
sensored. Khomeini sought to extinguish all & # 8220 ; undesirables & # 8221 ; from the state.
These people included homophiles, cocottes, adulturers, and anyone who
had supported the Shah.
