Caesar Essay Research Paper Julius Caesar is

Caesar Essay, Research Paper

Julius Caesar is one of the celebrated personalities in universe history. It was Caesar who ended the Roman democracy and paved the manner for the ulterior Roman emperors. Although there is a batch written about him, there was ever argument if he was a hero or a scoundrel. But for many people, including myself, Caesar is an interesting individual. I will give the facts of his singular life and go forth you to make up one’s mind if he was a hero or autocrat.

When Caesar was a immature male child he had to get away the wrath of the dictator Sulla. This adult male had taken all power to support the Republic and tried to cleanse the province from its enemies. Caesar was finally pardoned, but Sulla did hold an amazing foresight. He predicted that the obstinate male child would go unsafe.

Caesar was the last descendent of the ancient kin of the Julii, but although they were patricians and intermarried with other senatorial households, they were wholly hapless. He was educated in rhetoric, doctrine and jurisprudence, like other patricians. But after his close coppice with decease, the eighteen-year old young person decided to come in the ground forces.

This was the beginning of an amazing military calling. He became 2nd in bid of the state Asia. In two old ages he established himself by his courage, strength, accomplishment and bravery in conflict. After these old ages he went back to Rome. He served as officer in Crassus & # 8217 ; s ground forces against Spartacus and climbed steadily up in the authorities by functioning as functionary in the states. He remarried a affluent married woman and allied with Crassus, so the richest adult male in Rome. Their contestant was Pompeius Magnus. Caesar coveted and gained the lifetime map of Pontifex maximus, high priest of the people of Rome. In 61BC he received a military station as governor of Spain. He ruthlessly suppressed all opposition and returned as war hero in Rome ( Meier 156-157 ) .

The consulate was his following end. The two consuls held the power of province and were nominated each twelvemonth. But the senate refused to see his attempts and tried to play Crassus, Pompeius and Caesar against each other. Caesar noticed this and did something believed impossible. He created an confederation between him and the other two to portion all power. The senate was efficaciously bypassed, and the First Triumvirate was born. This understanding dictated the Roman policy for the following decennary. They shared all offices between them and their followings and that & # 8217 ; s the manner Caesar became Governor of Gaul Transalpinia. He had three hosts under his bid, but when the Helvetii invaded Gaul and Italy, he by chance got bid of an extra ground forces. After he crushed the Helvetii, he turned his attending on the Celts. When this portion of the play had been enacted, the existent battle began.

With Gallia conquered, Caesar turned his head to the full to the political sphere. In 51BC, he proposed to the Senate to widen his governership another two old ages, which allowed him to run for consul in the twelvemonth 48BC. He said that he earned it based on his presentations in Gaul and referred to Pompeius whose governership in Spain had been extended the twelvemonth earlier. But the senate hesitated. In the twelvemonth 50BC Caesar still tried to widen his governership, but to guarantee the trueness of his ground forces he doubled their wage. The two consuls of 50BC were hostile to him, but he managed to corrupt one of them. This caused a deadlock in the senate.

Then, tardily in the autumn, the senate decided that Caesar and Pompeius were to give up control of their ground forcess and states. Caesar & # 8217 ; s followings tried to blackball it, but the hostile consul ordered Pompeius to support the Republic with two Hosts at Capua and the authorization to raise more.

Caesar thereupon gathered his ain ground forcess and went south. Both commanding officers were still on speech production footings and Caesar made another proposal. He would release control of all but two of his hosts and the state of Cisal

pine Gaul. Pompeius agreed, but the senate ordered him to keep his land. Caesar so made an ultimatum. He summed up his services to the province and demanded that he could maintain his hosts and states till he was elected consul.

In January 49BC Mark Anthony, Caesar & # 8217 ; s trusted lieutenant, demanded that the ultimatum was read aloud in the senate. But although the bulk would hold sued for peace, the oppositions of Caesar blocked all via medias and bullied all the scared senators that Caesar should disband his ground forcess or be declared, an enemy of the province. Caesar was stripped of all his offices. The Republic declared war on Caesar. Caesar heard of the senates response and did what he did best. He acted.

On January 11th, he led his individual host which he had assembled across the span over a little watercourse that marked the boundary between his state and the Roman fatherland. Pompeius tried to halt Caesar, but all was in vain. No 1 dared to stand up against Caesar & # 8217 ; s seasoned soldiers. The senate panicked and left Italy, go forthing the exchequer integral behind them. The senate and Pompeius fled to Albania ( Meier298 ) .

Once in Rome, Caesar wasted no clip. Against no effectual resistance, he assembled a stopgap senate, took control of the authorities and broke unfastened the exchequer. Mark Antony was put in charge of the Italian hosts and Caesar himself went to the independent metropolis of Massilia. He could non capture the metropolis, but he went to Spain and crushed Pompeius followings. When Caesar returned to Massilia, he was indulgent and did non plunder the metropolis, but it was no longer independent.

He returned to Rome as a master, but at that place was still Pompeius and the old senate. Pompeius himself had raised a monolithic ground forces in Macedonia. Caesar lacked a navy and was forced to set down in Yugoslavia with merely 20,000 work forces. Caesar was lucky once more. Although Caesar was severely outnumbered, Pompeius did nil. Caesar was joined by Mark Antony and the balance of his ground forcess. Queerly Pompeius withdrew, Caesar remarked & # 8220 ; Today the enemy would hold won, if they had a commanding officer who was a winner. & # 8221 ; Caesar surely was a victor and tenaciously followed Pompeius towards Pharsalus ( Meier344 ) .

Here Caesar & # 8217 ; s 32,000 faced Pompeius 43,000. It was traveling to be the largest brush of the civil war. On a forenoon in early August both ground forcess collided. Caesar & # 8217 ; s left and halfway held, while his right withdrew. Pompeius, seeing this, hurled his horse in the spread, but Caesar pulled an one out of his arm. He sent in his last modesty and Pompeius lines merely collapsed ( Meier360 ) .

Nineteen months after the crossing of the Rubico, Caesar was maestro of Rome and its imperium. Pompeius fled to Egypt but was killed on reaching by his ain work forces. Caesar, hot on his heels, is said to hold wept for his former boy in jurisprudence. Caesar himself got caught in the strings of the ill-famed Egyptian queen Cleopatra. He conquered Egypt and took her with him back to Rome. In 46BC he eventually could present his four Triumph parades. Caesar was now almighty and the senate declared him dictator for life.

But on the 15th of March 44BC, the so called Idess of March, Caesar was murdered by Marcus Brutus, Gaius Cassius, Decimus Brutus and Gaius Trebonius, the last two being old commanding officers of his hosts. The stickers came from every side, and after one cry of outrage, Caesar, struck 23 times, mutely pulled his toga over his caput and fell at the pes of a statue of Pompeius.

In war Caesar was barbarous, and heartless. He was even rather willing to immerse the Roman universe into civil war for no higher ground than his ain aspiration. Some consider him as one of the most atrocious military and political monsters of all clip. Some see him as a brilliant, amiable, Renaissance, adult male. I recognize him as a adult male of great qualities and abilities, who showed features of both a scoundrel and hero.