General Types of Literature Essay Sample

Literature can by and large be divided into two types ; prose and poesy. Prose consists of those written within the common flow of conversation in sentences and paragraphs. while poesy refers to those looks in poetry. with step and rime. line and stanza and has a more tuneful tone.

I. PROSE

There are many types of prose. These include novels or lifes. short narratives. modern-day play. fables. fabrications. essays. anecdotes. intelligence and addresss.

a. Novel. This is a long narration divided into chapters. The events are taken from true to life stories…and spans a long period of clip. There are many characters involved. Examples: WITHOUT SEEING THE DAWN by Steven Javallena.

B. Short Story. This is a narrative affecting one or more characters. one secret plan and one individual feeling. Example: THE LAUGHTER OF MY FATHER by Carlos Bulosan.

c. Plays. This is presented on a phase. is divided into Acts of the Apostless and each act has many scenes. Example: THIRTEEN PLAYS by Wilfredo M. Guerrero.

d. Legends. These are fabricated narrative. normally about beginnings. Example: THE BIKOL LEGEND by Pio Duran.

e. Fabrications. These are besides fabricated and they deal with animate beings and inanimate thins who speak and act like people and their intent is to edify the heads of kids to events that can model their ways and attitudes. Example: THE MONKEY AND THE TURTLE.

f. Anecdotes. These are simply merchandises of the writer’s imaginativeness and the chief purpose is to convey out lessons to the reader. It can be narratives about animate beings or kids. Example: THE MOTH AND THE LAMP.

g. Essay. This expresses the point of view or sentiment of the author about a peculiar job or event. The best illustration of this is the Editorial page of a newspaper.

h. Biography. This deals with the life of a individual which may be about himself. his autobiography or that of others. Example: CAYETANO ARELLANO by Socorro O. Albert.

I. News. This is a study of mundane events in society. authorities. scientific discipline and industry. and accidents. go oning nationally or non.

j. Oration. This is a formal intervention of a topic and is intended to be spoken in public. It entreaties to the mind. to the will or to the emotions of the audience.

II. POETRY

There are three types of poesy: narrative. lyric and dramatic.

A. Narrative Poetry: This signifier describes of import events in life either existent or fanciful. The different assortments are:

1. Epic poem. This is an drawn-out narration about heroic feats frequently under supernatural control. It may cover with heroes and Gods.

Two sorts of heroic poesy are the popular or ancient. and the literary or modern.

The antediluvian or popular heroic poem is frequently without a definite writer and is of slow growing ; the modern is with a definite writer.

Here is an illustration of ancient Philippines heroic poem:

Examples:

THE HARVEST SONG OF ALIGUYON ( an extract )
( Translated in English poetry by Amador T. Daguio )

Aliguyon introduced himself –
“My name is Aliguyon. boy of Amtalao. of Hannaga.
I came to regenerate the ill will between your male parent an mine. ” Pumbakhayon nodded and said. As you will.
Meet me on the rock floor of the garner
But I will foremost travel place to eat.
For your coming. Aliguyon. is unexpected. ”

Pumbakhayon turned to the small town to make
What was to be done in Daligdigan.
He caught one of their cocks.
And shouted. “Come. companions of our small town.
Make what is to be done for you are called ;
Our enemies are on the embankments. allow us contend
Aliguyon. boy of Amtalao. ”
( Like Aliguyon. Pumbakhayon goes through the rite of the cock and the supplication to the liquors and seeing a good mark. gathers his work forces and sets forth to run into his opponent. )

2. Metric Tale. This is a narrative which is written in poetry and can be classified either as a lay or a metrical love affair.

Examples of these are simple idylls or place narratives. love narratives. narratives of the supernatural or narratives written for a strong moral intent in verse signifier.

Here is an illustration of an idyll which aims at visualizing true state life. BAYANI NG BUKID by Al Perez

Ako’y magsasakang bayani nanogram bukid
Sandata’y araro matapang SA init
Hindi natatakot kahi’t na SA lamig
Sa buong maghapon gumagawang pilit.

Ang kaibigan ko ay Si Kalakian
Laging nakahanda maging araw-araw
Sa pag-aararo at SA paglilinang
Upang maihanda Air National Guard lupang mayaman.

Ang haring araw di dapat sumisikat
Ako’y pupunta na sa napakalawak
Na aking bukiring dawdling nasa hagap
at tanging pag-asa nanogram taong masipag.

Sa aking lupain doon nagmumula
Lahat ng pagkain nitong ating bansa
Ang lahat ng Taoist. mayaman o dukha
Sila’y umaasa SA pawis ko’t gawa.

Sa aking paggawa Air National Guard tangi kong hangad
Air National Guard ani’y dumami na para SA lahat
Kapag ang balana’y may pagkaing tiyak
Umaasa akong puso’y magagalak.

At pagmasdan niyo Air National Guard aking bakuran
Inyong makikita Air National Guard mga halaman
Dito nagmumula masarap sodiums gulay
Paunang pampalakas SA ating katawan.

Sa aming paligid mamamalas pa rin
Ang alagang hayop katulad nanogram kambing
Baboy. manok. pato’t alay ay pagkain
Nagdudulot lakas sa sariling atin

Ako’y gumagawa SA bawa’t panahon
Nasa aking puso Air National Guard Taos na layon
Na SA bawat Taoist. ako’y makatulong
At nang mabawasan ang pagkakagutom.

Ako’y magsasakang bayani nanogram bukid
Sandata’y araro matapang SA init
Hindi natatakot kahit na SA lamig
Sa buong maghapon gumagawang pilit.

Translation of “BAyani SA Bukid”

HERO OF THE FIELDS by Al Perez

I am a husbandman. hero of the Fieldss
My weapon’s the plough. weather against the heat
I am non afraid even of the cold
All twenty-four hours long. working at my best

My friend is Kalakian
Always ready everyday
In ploughing and in making
To fix the rich dirt.

King Suns need non lift
I’m traveling to the broad
field I’m ever concerned with
And the lone hope of an hardworking one.

In my field at that place starts
All nutrient of our state
All people. rich or hapless.
The depend on my perspiration and labour.

In my work. my lone aspiration
To be abundant for all
If everyone has certain nutrient
I am certain Black Marias will be glad.
Try and expression at my milieus
You’ll see the garden
Where starts the veggies
That strengthen our organic structures

Around us you’ll besides see
The tended animate beings like the caprine animals.
Pigs. poulets. ducks and offerings of nutrient
That gives strength to us.

I ever work in all seasons
In my bosom is the sincere hope
That I can assist every individual
And relieve hungriness.

I am a husbandman. hero of the Fieldss.
My weapon’s the plough. strong against the heat.
I am non daunted even by the cold
The whole twenty-four hours long. working at my best.

3. Ballads. Of the narrative verse form. this is considered the shortest and simplest. It has a simple construction and Tells of a individual incident There are besides fluctuations of these ; love laies. sea laies. humourous. moral. historical or fabulous laies. In the early times. this referred to a vocal attach toing a dance.

B. Lyric Poetry: Originally. this refers to that sort of poesy meant to be sung to the concomitant of a lyre. but now. this applies to any type of poesy that expresses emotions and feelings of the poet. they are normally short. simple and easy to understand.

There are different types of lyric poesy. These are:

1. Folk songs ( Awiting Bayan ) . These are short verse forms intended to be sung. The common subject is love. desperation. heartache. uncertainty. joy. hope and sorrow. An illustration of this is

CHIT-CHIRIT-CHIT

2. Sonnets. This is a lyric verse form of 14 lines covering with an emotion. a feeling. or an thought. These are two types: the Italian and the Shakespearean.

Here is an illustration of a sonnet in Filipino Literaure:

SANTANG BUDS by Alfonso P. Santos

3. Elegy. This is a lyric verse form which expresses feelings of heartache and melancholy. and whose subject is decease.

Here is an illustration:

THE LOVER’S DEATH
by Ricaredo Demetillo

4. Ode. This is a verse form of a baronial feeling. expressed with self-respect. with no definite figure of syllables or definite figure of lines in a stanza.

5. Psalms. ( Dalit ) This is a vocal praising God or the Virgin Mary and incorporating a doctrine of life. Here is an illustration:

6. Awit. ( Songs ) . These have steps of 12 syllables ( dodecasyllabic ) and easy Sung to the concomitant of a guitar or bandurin.

An illustration of the awit is FLORANTE AT LAURA by Francisco Balagtas. ( This will be further discussed under Chapter III of the Spanish Regime )

7. Corridos ( Kuridos ) . These have steps of eight syllables ( octosyllabic ) and recited to a soldierly round.

An illustration of the corridor is IBONG ADARNA. ( This will besides be discussed in Chapter III )

C. Dramatic Poetry

Included in this signifier are the undermentioned:

1. Comedy. The word comedy comes from the Grecian term “Komos” significance celebration or revelry. This signifier normally is light and written with the intent of diverting. and normally has a happy feeling.

2. Melodrama. This is normally used in musical dramas with the opera. Today. this is related to tragedy merely as the travesty is to comedy. It arouses immediate and intense emotion and is normally sad but there is a happy stoping for the chief character.

3. Calamity. This involves the hero fighting mightily against dynamic forces ; he meets decease or ruin without success and satisfaction obtained by the supporter in a comedy.

4. Farce. This is an overdone comedy. It seeks to elicit hilarity by absurd lines ; state of affairss are excessively pathetic to be true ; the characters seem to be imitations and the

5. Social Poems. This signifier is either strictly amusing or tragic and it pictures the life of today. It may take to convey about alterations in the societal conditions.