Insect repellent Essay Sample

The dismaying instance of dandy fever in the state is distributing widely and their guiltless victims are continued to lift. Many companies. NGO’S. even the DOH ( Department of Health ) were alarmed by the rapid addition of the dandy fever carrying mosquitoes. Department of Science and Technology ( DOST ) continues to develop possible solution in this critical state of affairs. Filipinos are terrified with this. DOST and DOH continue to seek any options to work out this job. Eucalyptus and lemon grass are one of the specimens which show the feature of compounds in driving mosquitoes with the aid of carabao manure. It can function as an effectual medium which the infusion of eucalyptus and lemon grass can blend with carabao manure to bring forth an effectual mosquito spiral. This is one of the ways that can assist to diminish the rate of decease rate due to the instances of dandy fever. This mosquito spiral made out of carabao manure. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion can be an alternate medium to cut down the instance of dandy fever related jobs. because of the contain chemical constituent of the topic of the survey. Consequently. with this merchandise besides known as “katol” can be a good fellow against mosquitoes due to the efficiency of it.

B A C K G R O U N D O F T H E S T U D Y
Dengue victims are continuously distributing in our society and they are caused by the premier suspect besides known as the “Aedes aegypti” . These strain of mosquito are simply found in topographic points where dead H2O occurs such that abandoned tyres. containers and street canals. Mosquitos are the most unsafe slayers in the universe where they victimized an approximate of 2 to 3 million people in a twelvemonth. Mostly found on taking shops are the commercialised chemical based mosquito spirals. These spirals contains high degree of toxic chemicals that cause respiratory unwellness. likely occur to kids holding 5 year. old and below of age. Like DEET ( N. N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide ) that are widely used by most occupants in our community. Mosquito coils aid to forestall and to command the eruption of diseases such as Malaria. Dengue febrility and West Nile febrility. In connexion with this. DOST ( Department of Science and Technology ) studied that carabao manure is an effectual alternate medium for commercialised mosquito spirals.

And some surveies showed that infusions of lemon grass and eucalyptus foliages do possess some ability to drive mosquitoes because of its lemony. herbaceous. citronella like olfactory property and P-Methane-3. 8-diol chemical constituent. P-Methane-3. 8-diol constituent are besides know as an active ingredients used in mosquito repellants. It smells is similar to menthol and acts every bit coolant. so it is said to be similar to a low concentrated mosquito repellant with DEET. So the research worker do hold the thought to unite the infusion of lemon grass and eucalyptus foliages and blend it to the carabao manure that serves as the base of effectual alternate mosquito spiral.

S T A T E M E N T O F T H E P R O B L E M
General Objective:
The survey is designed to bring forth an effectual mosquito spiral out of carabao manure with an infusion of lemon grass and eucalyptus foliages combined together. Specific Aim:
Specifically. it seeks to reply the undermentioned inquiries:
a ) Is the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL shows effectiveness compared to commercialized chemically basal mosquito spiral? B ) Does LEMOCALYNURE KATOL can prolong its flammability under a certain clip? degree Celsius ) Is LEMOCALYNURE KATOL risky to one’s wellness?

H Y P O T H E S E S
1 ) The carabao manure with the infusion of lemon grass and eucalyptus foliages can be an efficient option for commercialised mosquito spiral. 2 ) LEMOCALYNURE KATOL can prolong its flammability under a short period of clip. 3 ) There are no marks of harmful effects that can be seen on the natural constituent of the variables of the merchandise.

S I G N I F I C A N C E O F T H E S T U D Y
Through this survey. the research workers will be able to lend their cognition in the community in driving mosquitoes. The success of this survey can assist the community in driving the mosquitoes in an easy manner. This survey serves as a stepping rock for the hereafter researchers’ undertaking more complex. S C O P E A N D L I M I T A T I O N O F T H E S T U D Y This survey aims to research the ability of natural chemical compound of carabao manure. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion to bring forth an effectual mosquito spiral. The boundary lines of the survey largely likely occur in comparing the efficiency of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL to the commercialized spiral and limited merely in drying. extraction. uniting. casting and drying. Compared to commercialized spiral. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL can non prolong its flammability without utilizing flammable substance such as intoxicant and gasolene. The diameter of the merchandise which is 10 centimetre is the same as the commercialised 1. The survey and observation after proving it of the 10 letter writers ran for about 2 hebdomads.

C H A P T E R II
This chapter consists of related literature. related surveies. conceptual theoretical account and definition of footings.

R E V I E W O F R E L A T E D L I T E R A T U R E
Harmonizing to Sachin A. Mundaugane. in “The Wealth of India: A lexicon of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products” proved that Pyrethroids and DEET used in coil lead to hyper excitement of nervous system and prolong utilizations result in corneal harm. liver harm and asthma. About 12 % of users are earnestly affected by usage of repellants. The common jobs are caused by inspiration of its fume. Its inspiration toxicity is high even at low concentration of 0. 0044 mg/liter/day or 4. 39 ppm. Harmonizing to Priyadarshini Institute of Engineering and Technology. “carabao manure have been selected as base for fixing mosquito spiral. The base are utile. carabao manure is better because it has some extra exceeding belongingss. Some unpublished informations says that the carabao droppings fume is a possible antioxidant. A elaborate survey on carabao manure based dhoop is being at Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi in Association with Gorigyan Anusundhan Kendia. Nagpur.

The US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control. “now approve oil of eucalyptus besides known as p-methane-3. 8-diol or PMD. as an alternate mosquito repellant. Extract of eucalyptus is a natural works based repellant that is prepared from its foliages. commercially compared to citronella – another known insect repellant. It’s because of its lemony. herbaceous and slightly citronella like olfactory property. It is said to be similar in consequence to a low concentration of mosquito repellant with DEET. This infusion is besides can be used to do pharynx lozenges and cough beads to help in bronchitis recovery. Oil of eucalyptus has been used to as a mosquito repellant in Europe. Latin America. Australia. and in ASIA since the 1980’s. Harmonizing to the CRC Ethno vegetation Desk Reference by Tim Johnson. “ lemon grass ( cymbopogon citratus ) is traditionally used in assorted parts of the universe as an antiseptic. antispasmodic. carminative. cyanogenic. dentrifice. sudorific. diuretic. emmenagogue. expectorator. thoracic. preventive ( cold ) . stimulation. sudatory. quinine water. used to handle common cold. cough. febrility. grippe. gingivitis. malaria. Hansen’s disease. sprains. odontalgia. rheumatism. oral cavity sores. neuritis. high blood pressures. an can utilize as insect powders and mosquito repellant. R E L A T E D S T U D I E S

The scientist at the Department of Pesticide Chemistry. Tamil Nadu ( Ramesh and Vijayalaks hmi. 2001 ) studied three types of mosquito repellants: ( I ) two different mosquito spiral incorporating allertin 0. 1 % w/ . and transfluthrin 0. 03 % w/w. ( two ) an aerosol sample incorporating a combination of two pyrethroid molecules ( deltamethrin 0. 002 % w/w + alletrin 0. 13 % w/w ) and ( three ) two different mosquito muts incorporating esbiothrin 2. 0 % w/w and pullethrin 1. 5 % w/w as active ingredients. Air samples from the room were drawn at different clip intervals uniformly from three different places in the room ( top. center. and underside ) and the pyrethroid contents were analyzed by them. The survey revealed that at the terminal of 6 hours period of most of the mosquito spirals and murderer residue beads below 0. 0001 ppm ( practically negligible ) that excessively in a closed room.

The spiral murderer used largely for 7-8 hours a twenty-four hours is uneffective even after 5-6 hours and merely smoke along with bad odor left inside the room and no mosquito repellant action at all. So in the present survey an effort has been made to develop. carabao manure based herbal mosquito spiral. Ever since an established fact and pattern is that the natural mosquito repellant is effectual. cheap. and maintain environment pleasant and wellness friendly. D E F I N I T I O N S O F T E R M S

This usher will assist you to understand the survey.
Alcohol – a stuff used to fix the lit of the spiral and extinguish the unneeded olfactory property. Aluminum foil – used to avoid the merchandise to lodge on the molder. Blender – a stuff used to pull out the juice from the foliages. Carabao manure – used as base for spiral and it can drive mosquitoes when burned. Commercialized spiral – serves as the molder.

Eucalyptus – a sort of works that produce menthol odor that repels mosquitoes. Food colourising – used to heighten the colour and visual aspect of the spiral. Lemon grass – a sort of works that is known to drive mosquitoes. Paper – a stuff used to adhere the carabao manure.

Gasoline – a substance that helps to increase the flammability of the spiral. Starch – a substance used to model and adhere the variables to bring forth spiral.

C O N C E P T U AL MO D E L
Figure I
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion )

Figure II
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. flour ( pulverization ) . eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion )

Figure IV
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion )

Figure III
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. amylum ( pulverization ) . eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion )

Figure VI
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. gasolene. nutrient colourising. eucalyptus and lemon grass extract Figure V
Mosquito undergo with the application of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. ( Ingredients: Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. eucalyptus and lemon grass
infusion )

Figure VII

Mosquito undergo with the application of commercial spiral.

C H A P T E R III
This chapter consists of research design. topic of the survey. beginnings of informations. and research process. R E S E A R CH D E S I G N The research workers made to utilize the comparative survey. It aims to see if alternate LEMOCALYNURE KATOL made from autochthonal stuffs – carabao manure. lemon grass. eucalyptus. and paper can be possible alternate for commercially made mosquito spirals. We all know that LEMOCALYNURE KATOL can non get the better of the high quality of commercial 1s. But with the aid of the comparative analysis. we can guarantee you that this merchandise is can be used as alternate because of its ability to drive mosquitoes.

S U B J E C T O F T H E S T U D Y
The carabao manure. eucalyptus. lemon grass infusion was used as the chief stuff of the survey. Because of its ability and chemical constituents like ( N. N-Diethyl. Meta-Toluamide ) . P-Methane-2 and 8-diol. monoterpene hydrocarbons. a-pinene. O-limomene. P-cymene. B-pinene. A-phellandrene. comphene. Y-terpinene which constitute major sums that is all necessary for a high quality homemade mosquito spiral.

S O U R C E S O F D A TA
We get some of the information in this survey from cyberspace and books. Other informations came from our ain observations and the reactions of the letter writers who tested the effectivity of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL by utilizing it as an option for commercial one. R E S E A R C H P R O C E D U R E

Drying Procedure of Carabao manure
Gather specific sum of fresh carabao manure that can do 4 spirals from it. Dry it under the Sun for 3 or 4 yearss. It is better to protract the clip of exposure of manure under the Sun. Extraction of Eucalyptus foliages

Gather at least ? kgs. Of Eucalyptus foliages and ready it for extraction. Do non rinse the foliages ; it removes the acrid olfactory property of the foliages. Wipe them with a clean fabric alternatively. Put it aside. Next. fix the liquidizer put the foliages in it. Pour 5 millilitres of H2O so intermix it. Wait until the foliages are crushed. Filter the extracted juice from the foliages utilizing cheese fabric. Squash the residue for the staying infusion. Put it in a clean container.

Extraction of Lemon grass foliages
Gather at least a package of lemon grass foliages and ready it for extraction. Wash the foliages. Chop the lemon grass leaves finely. Following. fix the liquidizer put the foliages in it. Pour 5 millilitres of H2O so intermix it. Wait until the foliages are crushed. Filter the extracted juice from the foliages utilizing cheese fabric. Squash the residue for the staying infusion. Put it in a clean container. Combination of Extracted juice. Carabao manure and Alcohol

Put an equal sum of 20 millilitres of extracted juice from eucalyptus and lemon grass into a container. Soak the carabao manure from the extracted juice for about 1 hr. After soaking run out the extra juice from it. Then. pour 6 teaspoonfuls of intoxicant. Molding Procedure

Using a finely chopped paper. nutrient colouring and cooked amylum. model it to a mosquito spiral to organize it determine utilizing a commercialised spiral. Dry it for about 2 yearss under the Sun. The longer the exposure. the better. Prolonging its Flammability

After drying the finished merchandise. soak it in a gasolene to prolong its flammability. Dry it under air exposure. After that it can now be used to drive mosquitoes.

C H A P T E R IV
Carabao manure. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.
This chapter consists of flow chart. presentation. analysis. and
reading of informations.

Carabao manure. flour ( pulverization ) . eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.

Carabao manure. amylum. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.

Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.

Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.

Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. nutrient colourising. gasolene. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion.

This part discusses the test and mistake of the research worker. It aims to see which is the most effectual and successful 1. T A B L E IV-I
Comparing the mosquito spirals
Mosquito coils| Positive| Negative| Carabao manure. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. | It’s difficult to model and make hold an annoyance odor. Breaks easy. | Carabao manure. flour. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. Easy to model. | It is fast to be spoiled. Breaks easy. Have an annoyance odor. | Carabao manure. amylum. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. Easy to model. Don’t have raging odor. | Breaks easy. It is difficult to illume and shows low flammability. | Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. Easy to model.

Don’t have raging odor. Can keep itself. | Shows low flammability. Can’t sustain fire. | Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. Easy to model. Don’t have raging odor. Can keep itself. Increase the flammability. Add aroma. | Can’t sustain its lit. | Carabao manure. cooked amylum. paper. intoxicant. nutrient colourising. gasolene. eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. | Strong odor that can certainly drive mosquitoes. Easy to model. Don’t have raging odor. Can keep itself. Increase the flammability. Add aroma. Prolong its lit. Better its visual aspect. | |

Compared with

Mosquito coil| Positive| Negative|
Commercialized mosquito coil| Can flop mosquitoes. Can prolong its fire. It can keep itself. Good physical visual aspect. | Produce sickening smell that’s bad to be inhaled by individual with respiratory unwellness. Contribute in air pollution. |

Application of eucalyptus and lemon grass infusion. finely chopped paper. cooked amylum. nutrient colourising. gasolene and intoxicant to carabao manure can demo the strength. effectivity. and comfortss of the merchandise due to the indispensable infusion of the particular workss that is being combined to the carabao manure which besides shows the ability to drive mosquitoes. Cooked amylum helps to model the spiral easy. Alcohol prevented to bring forth raging odor. Food colourising aid to better the visual aspect of the spiral. The finely chopped paper serves as the binder of the spiral. And because of the intoxicant and gasolene the flammability of the merchandise additions. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL after being compared to commercial spiral shows that it is efficient alternate for it. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL besides has the belongingss of driving mosquitoes. But unlike of the commercially made 1s. it is environment friendly and doesn’t menace the human wellness. The LEMOCALYNURE KATOL had been tested by 10 ( 10 ) letter writers. They had been surveyed and rated the merchandise from 1-5. Table IV-II showed the rate of the examiners about the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL.

T A B L E IV-II
Rating of the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL
Legend:
5- Applaudable 3- Acceptable 1- Very hapless 4- Highly acceptable 2- Poor

Examiners A-J
A| B| C| D| E| F| G| H| I| J|
5| 4| 4| 5| 4| 4| 4| 4| 4| 5|

Average Rate|
4. 3|

Rating of the Commercial Coil
Examiners A-J
A | B| C| E| F| G| H| I| J|
5| 5| 5| 5| 5 | 5| 5| 5| 5|

Average Rate|
5. 0|

The mean rate shows that the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL is extremely acceptable. At first. all the examiners do non believe that carabao manure is can be recycled to an effectual option for commercially made 1s. But after they tried the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. they were fascinated and besides proved as replacing for commercially made 1s based on the satisfaction rate of the examiners.

C H A P T E R V
SUMMARY. Decision
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
The intent of this survey is to bring forth environment friendly and effectual alternate merchandise for commercialised mosquito spiral. Specifically. it sought to reply the undermentioned inquiries:
1 ) Is the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL shows effectiveness compared to commercialized chemically basal mosquito spiral? 2 ) Does LEMOCALYNURE KATOL can prolong its flammability under a certain clip? 3 ) Is LEMOCALYNURE KATOL risky to one’s wellness?

Comparative method of research and observations were used to garner informations in turn outing the effectivity of LEMOCALYNURE KATOL as option for commercialised mosquito spiral and besides to find the positive and negative effects of it. Besides the reaction of the examiners helps a batch. After the informations were gathered. they were analyzed carefully utilizing observations and by other information acquired.

The undermentioned findings were obtained:
1. Based on the mean rate of the examiners to the LEMOCALYNURE KATOL. it indicates that it is acceptable as effectual option for commercialised spiral. 2. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL sustains its flammability after being soaked in gasolene. 3. There are no marks of harmful effects that can be seen on the natural constituent of the variables of the merchandise. Decision

From the findings acquired. the undermentioned decisions were drawn. 1. The organic mosquito spiral. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL is effectual alternate for commercially made one. 2. Based on the observations. the organic mosquito spiral made with carabao manure. infusion of lemon grass and eucalyptus. finely chopped paper. nutrient colourising. gasolene. intoxicant and cooked amylum is the most successful 1. 3. LEMOCALYNURE KATOL is non a menace to human wellness and it is besides environment friendly.

Recommendation
Based on the findings and decisions attained in the survey. the undermentioned recommendations are made: 1. Peoples can utilize LEMOCALYNURE KATOL as option for commercialised mosquito spiral because it shows the ability in driving mosquitoes. It is environment friendly and doesn’t injury the human wellness. 2. Further survey by research workers is recommended to supply a more wholly effectual merchandise. 3. Further survey is still recommended to research a substance that can assist LEMOCALYNURE KATOL to increase more its flammability and prolong its lit.