Nationalism Essay Research Paper During the 100year

Nationalism Essay, Research Paper

During the 100-year period of 1814 to 1914 every societal group throughout Europe embraced the political orientation of patriotism. Its success was mostly due to the fact that it offered something for everyone regardless of societal or political position. It had no specific thoughts for authorities or economic system, merely merely whatever is best for the state. Nationalism besides combined good with all other political orientations of the clip. However, the different categories of European society accepted patriotism for different grounds and at different times.

In the old ages 1814 through 1848 patriotism ascended onto European society through the in-between category. Shortly after the Gallic Revolution in 1814 the Congress of Vienna was placed in charge of retracing Europe. In France the monarchy was restored. By 1830, Louis Philippe was king of France and had transformed their political system into a authorities by which merely the rich could vote known as the Bourgeois Monarchy. Increasing societal and economic discontent in France led the in-between category to revolt in 1848. This revolution set up the Second Republic and gave all work forces in France the right to vote, making a consolidative yarn throughout the state. In Germany, the German Confederation was created which left 39 single, unintegrated German provinces. Due to the fact of revenue enhancements and duties many in-between category concern proprietors supported the thought of a individual incorporate nation-state. However, conservativists at that clip did all they could to halt the thoughts of liberalism and patriotism. But, by 1830 the in-between category had grown big plenty to coerce a revolution. The in-between category shortly after created a National Parliament and in 1848 the Frankfurt Assembly gathered delegates from all of the German provinces to make boundaries for a new incorporate nation-state. Unfortunately, before they were able to use their plan German male monarchs charged in with their big ground forcess and stopped the revolution. Although it was stopped the revolution in Germany along with the revolution in France helped to make steadfast foundation for the spread of patriotism.

During the clip period of 1848 to 1871 the nobility and the upper category embraced patriotism. Prior to 1848 conservativists felt like the thought of patriotism was a menace to their power. After 1848 nevertheless, conservativists learned to follow patriotism into their ain political orientation. They saw, through rebellions, the dangers of merely ignoring patriotism and found it more good to merely compromise and intermix the two together. Otto Von Bismark modernized patriotism by uniting it with conservativism and his ain trade name of mulish authorities he c

alled Realpolitik. Inspired by nationalism for his state and trueness to his king Bismark sought to unify all of the German nation-states. In 1866, as a agency to unify the northern German provinces, Germany fought against Austria in the Austro-Prussian War. Four old ages subsequently in 1870, Bismark engineered the Franco-Prussian War in order to integrate the southern German provinces into the new incorporate Germany. Bismark knew the consolidative power of holding a common enemy. Other states such as France, Austria, and Russia used the “us versus them” side of patriotism to spur national sentiment and fusion among their states besides.

Between the old ages of 1871 and 1914 the workers and the lower categories seemed to profit the most from patriotism. It was during this clip the 2nd Industrial Revolution occurred. The development of new industry, transit, communicating, power, and energy made mundane life much simpler for the common adult male. Besides, at the beginning of the twentieth century national labour brotherhoods were legalized. Many other societal reforms were made during this clip besides. In 1884 Germany activated accident insurance programs for workers in mills. In 1889, pension programs, like contemporary societal security, were established in Germany. Universal manhood right to vote besides became legal for all of Europe between 1871 and 1914. Mass society and civilization was highly of import in the spreading of patriotism among the lower categories. Mass society and civilization helped to make a feeling of togetherness and integrity. Through tools like the film, dance halls, and featuring events people could be brought together in big groups, which offered a sense of community and household. Besides, the thought of Social Darwinism aided in the spread of patriotism. The belief that one & # 8217 ; s ain state is superior or at least the strongest helped to make a feeling of nationalism and pride among the lower categories.

I believe that the spread of patriotism throughout European society was a positive development. Patriotism helped to unite people with a common history and civilization. It instilled pride and assurance among states and gave people a sense of being. Unlike the other political orientations of the clip, patriotism proposed selflessness for the good of others. However, I believe that at the beginning of the twentieth century the thought of Social Darwinism corrupted it and allowed patriotism to be twisted by those who would work it. But, overall I feel that it had a positive consequence on European society. It offered something to believe in when there wasn & # 8217 ; t much to believe in. I genuinely believe that the basic thought of patriotism is something that our state needs today.