WWI Never Ended Essay Research Paper History

WWI Never Ended Essay, Research Paper

History: WWar IWWI Never Ended

by

Scott Doane

Southwestern Michigan College

English 103

Fall 1997

Doane two

Outline

Thesis statement: WWII could hold been avoided if WWI had ended otherwise.

I. Introduction

A. Explanation of Title

B. Thesis

II. Body

A. Events Leading To WWI

1. Patriotism

2. Imperialism

3. Dominos

4. U.S. Engagement

B. Repercussions of the Treaty of Versailles

1. Germany

2. Political

3. Psychological

4. Economic

C. Nazi Rise to Power

1. Hitler Comes to Power

2. Fall of German Republic

D. Different Ending Theory

1. American Foreign Policy

2. True German Defeat

3. Fiscal Reding

4. Political Watchdog

III. Decision

A. Restatement of Thesis

B. Summary of Paper

C. End Thoughts

WWI Never Ended

It was the war to stop all wars. It took 1000000s in lives. It should hold ended when it did, something went incorrect. WWI ne’er ended. It may hold taken a interruption, but ne’er genuinely ended until the terminal of WWII. Complications that occurred due to the manner WWI ended prompted the coming of WWII. The 2nd word war could hold been wholly avoided if WWI had ended otherwise.

There are no uncertainties to the many legion causes of WWI. Nationalism, imperialism, a cold war weaponries race, and pacts continent broad, put European states head to caput. Waiting to fall like explosive dominos. Patriotism is the construct of integrity within one & # 8217 ; s ain state. Its deficiency was one of the calculation grounds for the First World War. The thought of democracy had been spread throughout Europe by the Gallic Revolution and the Napoleonic Era. This was a new and luring construct to people who have been under Monarchial control for so long. The thought that people of the same cultural background, linguistic communication, and political background had the right to be independent provinces sent a rush of chauvinistic hope throughout Europe. This was all during a clip when Europe was nowhere near nationalized. Reactionaries at the Congress of Vienna in

1815 ignored this new chauvinistic motion. The Gallic were left huming over the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany. Italy and Germany themselves were broken down into so many different dynasts, princedoms, and lands, that it became impossible to find where the boundary lines of the states really were. Belgium, both French- and Flemish-speaking were put under Dutch control. Austria-Hungary and the Balkans were holding the hardest clip with the chauvinistic motion. The country was controlled by few, whereas the cultural and cultural background of the people populating at that place varied improbably. Everyone wanted freedom from person else. Revolutions of a chauvinistic motion counteracted some of the reactionist achievements of the Congress. Belgium won independency from the Dutch in 1830. Italy became united in 1861 ; Germany did the same ten old ages subsequently. Patriotism came into full force.

The Industrial revolution occurred. First in England, so followed by France and Germany. All three markets saw an detonation of productiveness and sought foreign markets to sell their goods to. Africa was close and convenient. However, it was non a peaceable topographic point to make concern. France and England ne’er liked each other to get down with. It seems that even Africa was non big plenty for the two of them. They did finally settle their differences and agree to portion the African market. Germany was non as compliant. The hardworking Germans had many quarrels with the Gallic and British in North Africa, striving peace to the breakage point. Crumbling imperiums in the Middle East was an tempting mark to the Germans, non to advert the Russians.

As this uneasy peace continued, foreign and domestic policies of the involved states began to alter. Standing ground forcess and naval forcess began to increase at an dismaying rate. Britain & # 8217 ; s

doctrine was to hold a navy two and a half times every bit big as the 2nd largest naval forces in Europe. They figured with that much naval domination they would be safe. Politicians and solons across Europe and the remainder of the universe became really unnerved by this mass construct up of weaponries. The Hauge Conferences were the last opportunity for peace in Europe as disarming was the chief subject. Unfortunately, political agitation and competition had advanced to such a province across Europe that disarming was hopeless. Not merely did the European states arm them selves in & # 8220 ; self-defense & # 8221 ; they besides began to organize confederations, as non to be caught entirely in an eventual war. The dominos began to stand. The chief powers of these confederations were the Ternary Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy and the Triple Entente or Great Britain, France, and Russia. As other states entered into their assorted treaties and pacts, it came to the point if one went to war all of Europe would. A Serbian Nationalist group assassinated Archduke Ferdinand in Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914. The first Domino fell. Europe detonated.

President Wilson had tried to be a peaceable and impersonal go-between during the war. Hoping that he could organize some sort of base understanding both parties could hold upon. However, this all changed when Germany changed their war policy. On February 1, Germany would fall back to unrestricted pigboat warfare against the transportation of Great Britain and all transportation to Great Britain. The U.S. was non amused. America had already spoken out against unrestricted pigboat warfare earlier. Relations with Germany were threatened to be broken as this new quandary would go against the US & # 8217 ; s place of neutrality. Wilson gave up. The U.S. broke all diplomatic dealingss with Germany on February 2. At the presidents request many Latin

American states followed suit. On April 6, Congress gave Wilson their word. America went to war.

The Fist Wold War officially ended in 1919 with the sign language of the Treaty of Versailles. It left in its aftermath 1000000s dead, 1000000s disillusioned, and 1000000s in debt. It is this really pact that unwittingly causes the Second World War. The political and economical reverberations caused by this papers are huge. Here is where the dominos reset themselves, this clip for WWII.

World War One ended when Germany signed a piece of paper called the Treaty of Versailles. This was a demeaning licking for the Germans. The size of their province was drastically reduced whereas the sizes of France and Italy were increased. They were forced to acknowledge that they had started the war and put out the money to counterbalance for the war costs. The size of the German armed forces was reduced to a minimum degree. However, there were many fanatic soldiers that refused to discontinue contending. Unable to accept the orders to inactivate and stand down, many joined Freikorps, an constitution of soldier of fortunes for street combat. Germany was huming with retaliation, humiliation, and hatred.

The German Generals ne’er had to acknowledge licking. When they returned home the generals told that they were non defeated, and could hold gone on

to victory if non “stabbed in the back.” This “Stab in the Back” theory would go enormously popular to Germans who could non acknowledge licking. Even the generals who signed that pact in November would go known as the “November criminals.” A adult male named Adolph Hitler became obsessed with this thought. The people he blamed the most, Marxists and Jews.

Political revolutions were abounding at the terminal of the First World War. Socialistic ideals had begun to shoot up all over Europe. Not merely in Germany and the Austrian Empire, but Great Britain and France every bit good. America was to far off, and to put in its capitalistic ways, to be effected by this moving ridge. However, the democracy was the most popular signifier of authorities to emerge. Previously the monarchy had been in bid of European political patterns. Before the war there were 19 monarchies and merely three democracies. Yet, within merely a few short old ages Europe looked really different. Now composed of 13 monarchies, 14 democracies, and two regencies, diplomats worldwide had to larn a whole new set of regulations.

Psychologically, the First World War was lay waste toing. In the thick of the full war and all the subsequent revolutions, a really disillusioned feeling set in. Peoples had become really disgruntled with their political leader, believing that their leaders had non expressed the will of the people strongly plenty. Bitterly, some believed that the authorities had no thought how to function its people at all. The loss of household and friends was reeling in some parts of Europe. One in four immature work forces did non return place. In entire, the war claimed the lives of approximately over 12 million people. Four million of those were guiltless civilians. The inexorable world of the war replaced the optimism of old ages past. Peoples now faced the difficult undertaking of life, but now populating in a devastated land.

War is good for concern. America was one of really few states to come out of the First World War in front in some manner. Technological promotions were astonishing throughout the war. The production of aeroplanes, cars, wirelesss, ammo, and even certain chemicals went through the roof. Coupled with the new eight-hour working day, the usage of machinery, and the

coming of mass production, the American economic system experienced an odd period of unrestricted growing. Americans began to see an addition in the criterion of life, and a roar of the in-between category.

War is expensive. On the other side of the ocean, Europe was devastated. There were unbelievable losingss of personal belongings and landscape, every bit good as immense fiscal losingss. It took until 1914 for Europe to derive regard as a usurer. Merely a few old ages subsequently, they were wholly in debt, owing tremendous amounts of money to their Alliess. Sums came to over 10 billion in U.S. dollars. In a failed attempt to pay back their war debts, many states resorted to publishing more and more money. As a consequence, rising prices went insane. Peoples of new in-between category experienced an economic boot about nightlong. Populating comfortably hebdomads before, now hardly grating plenty together for the rudimentss. All their investings fell through. Germany was hit the hardest, holding to cover with all the war reverberations and the climb rising prices. In a period of three months in 1923 the grade went from 4.2 million Markss to the dollar to 4.6 billion Markss to the dollar. The Domino tabular array was agitating.

On Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the American economic system crashed. The fist Domino fell. The universe followed. Germanys economic system, still highly delicate from the war, was the most venerable, built on loans from America and reliant Foreign trade. When the U.S. crashed, Germany shattered. Hitler knew his opportunity had arrived. In the times before the Great Depression, the Nazi party was a little, steadily turning party of merely 100,000. Although little, it was tightly controlled, extremely disciplined, and made up wholly of unquestioning fiends, a hapless combination.

By the center of 1930, the force per unit area of the Great Depression and civil agitation began unknoting the delicate Germany Democracy. The lone adult male who could hold solved this quandary had died Gustav Stresemann the German Prime Minister. The President was powerless as a front man. In his last attempt of power, on July of 1930 the President, harmonizing to parliamentary regulations, dissolved the Reichstag. New elections were to be held in September. The Nazis sprang into action. By the terminal of the elections the German public, despairing and willing to listen to anyone who offered hope, elected the Nazi party into 107 seats of the German Reichstag. Within the following three old ages the Nazi party would make everything within its power to destruct the democracy and acquire Hitler into entire power. They succeeded. Hitler came into a entire absolutism near the center of 1933. The republic died, a absolutism lived. Poland was invaded about a decennary subsequently. The dominos fell. World War II had begun.

The Second World War could hold been wholly avoided if a few steps had been in topographic point at the terminal of the First World War. First and first, America should hold joined the League of Nations ab initio. America was the strongest after the war, and hence would hold been the most stable. The German generals should hold been forced to acknowledge licking. Although the same clip line might happen, the thought of licking would kill any bunk about being & # 8220 ; stabbed in the back. & # 8221 ; An international consultative board should hold been set up to supervise the economic clime of the Europe. Finally the strongest states involved should hold taken ticker over Germany, doing certain that its political construction stayed integral. The timeline can non be changed, but it can be learned from.

The universe wars of the past century have shaped the universe, as it is known today. It did non hold to be this manner. The Second World War could hold been averted if the First World War had ended otherwise. However, from these wars, the Domino consequence can really obviously be seen. Now at near the terminal of the century, the dominos are get downing to reset, now in the Middle East. Will the dominos autumn once more, or this clip, will the universe garbage to play?

Plants Cited

& # 8220 ; Germans Elect Nazis. & # 8221 ; The History Place. n. pag. Online. Internet. Available:

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyplace.com/riseofhitler/elect.htm

& # 8220 ; Great Depression Begins. & # 8221 ; The History Place. n. pag. Online. Internet. Available:

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/begins.htm

Karplovsky, Suzanne, Maria Fogel and Olivia Kobelt. Causes of World War I. n. pag.

Online. Internet. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/causes.htm

Karplovsky, Suzanne, Maria Fogel and Olivia Kobelt. Effectss of World War I. n. pag.

Online. Internet. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us/~bsilva/projects/effects.htm

& # 8220 ; The Republic Collapses. & # 8221 ; The History Place. n. pag. Online. Internet. Available:

hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/collapse.htm

& # 8220 ; World War One. & # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta 1997 Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Micosoft: Encarta, 1997

& # 8220 ; World War One Ends with German Defeat. & # 8221 ; The History Place. n. pag. Online. Internet.

Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/ends2.htm

& # 8220 ; World War Two. & # 8221 ; Microsoft Encarta 1997 Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Micosoft: Encarta, 1997