Adams John Quincy Essay Research Paper The

Adams, John Quincy Essay, Research Paper

The writer believes that John Quincy Adams, the 6th president of the United States of

America, is non merely a major political figure in the forming of the United States as we now know

it, but besides a merely and moral Christian adult male.

John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree ( now Quincy ) ,

Massachusetts. He was the 2nd of four kids & # 8211 ; a miss and three male childs. From babyhood John

saw history being made. Often he was taken to Boston Common to see the despised British soldiers

parade. He heard his male parent, John Adams ( 2nd President of the United provinces ) , and his female parent,

Abigail Smith Adams, tell about the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party merely after they

happened. During the Revolutionary war he saw the fires of Charleston and heard the noise of

Bunker hill ( Encyclopedia Brittanica 86 ) .

In 1778, John Quincy went with his diplomat male parent to France and subsequently to Holland.

When he was 14 he accompanied Francis Dana, commissioner to Russia, to the St. Petersburg

tribunal. He served as secretary and Gallic translator. After a 14 moth stay he traveled

entirely throughout Europe. By 1785 John Adams was appointed to curate to Great Britain.

John Quincy went home entirely to go to Harvard College. His College yearss were busy and

happy. He debated frequently, saw much of his friends, and practiced on his flute. He was a alumnus

by 20. Clearly, the lifework for Adams was jurisprudence. He entered the office of Theophilus

Parsons ( subsequently main justness of Massachusetts ) , studied for three old ages, and was admitted to the

saloon. Client were few at first, so he occupied his clip by composing political articles, subscribing them

with such names as Publicola, Marcellus, Columbus, and Barneveld. President George

Washington read the articles and appointed Adams Minister to Holland in 1794. He was so

merely 27 old ages old ( www.whitehouse.gov ) .

With his brother Thomas, Adams sailed for Europe. From Holland he reported on

conditions during the Gallic business. Back in London, he met Louisa Catherine Johnson,

girl of the American consul. She was a ebullient miss, brilliant and sensitive. They were

married July 26, 1797. Adams took his bride to Berlin, where he served as curate to the

Prussian tribunal. He worked out a pact, read much, and traveled with his married woman through Germany.

Their first kid, George Washington Adams, was born in Berlin in 1801. The same twelvemonth they

returned to Boston and Adams? jurisprudence pattern ( Gidding 1 ) .

He was shortly back in political relations, foremost in the Massachusetts State Senate, so in 1803 in the

United States Senate. At one time he was drawn into the battle over the authorities of the freshly

acquired Louisiana Territory. Adams fought unsuccessfully to give the new land a democratic

signifier of authorities. The Federalist party was against him. Its members hated him for

back uping the Democratic-Republican action against the British onslaught on the American frigate

Chesapeake. Adams besides supported Jefferson & # 8217 ; s trade stoppage policy. Yet he remained independent,

neither Federalist nor entirely Democratic-Republican. In 1808 he resigned from the Senate and

went place to pattern jurisprudence ( Encyclopedia Brittanica 86 ) .

In Washington and Boston society Adams was stiff and ailment at easiness. He had no accomplishment at

little talk. With his household and close friends, nevertheless, he was easy and sociable. He liked to

read aloud before little groups. Children loved him and he them. During these old ages his boies

John and Charles Francis were born ( Gidding 2 ) .

In 1809 President Madison appointed him curate to Russia. Adams saw Napoleon

invade Russia and followed the intelligence of his black retreat from Moscow. At the stopping point of the

War of 1812 he was named to the committee which was to work out a peace with Britain. The

committee met with the British at Ghent, Belgium, and in four months hammered out the

Treaty of Ghent ( www.whitehouse.gov ) .

From 1815 to 1817 Adams served as curate to Great Britain. The Adams? s lived softly

in a state house in Ealing, in London, and sent their boies to English schools. Adams worked

hard to stren

gthen the peace between Britain and the United States ( www.whitehouse.gov ) .

President Monroe appointed Adams secretary of province in 1817, an office that had frequently

served as a stepping rock to the presidential term. His first of import undertaking was to support Andrew

Jackson in his purportedly improper foray of Spanish-held Florida. He won the disposal to

his position and quieted Spain and Britain. Next he induced Spain to yield Florida to the United

States. He fought for the Missouri Compromise and helped compose the Monroe Doctrine

( Encyclopedia Brittanica 86 ) .

In 1824 Adams was one of four campaigners for the presidential term. The others were Andrew

Jackson, W.H. Crawford, and Henry Clay. Jackson received the most electoral ballots, but non a

plurality. Adams was 2nd. The election was turned over to the House of Representatives, and

Adams won. He was accused of dickering with Clay, and Jackson used the accusal with

stating consequence in the 1828 run. Quarrels between Jackson & # 8217 ; s protagonists ( who subsequently formed

the Democratic party ) and those of Adams ( who subsequently became Whigs ) were intense. The

Democrats blocked every measure started by Adams. The South was get downing to unify against him.

He hated bondage, wanted a high duty, and worked for internal betterments & # 8211 ; all against

Southern involvements. As a consequence, few positive steps were enacted in Adams & # 8217 ; disposal. In

1828 Jackson & # 8217 ; s followings set up a duty measure, called the Duty of Abominations, meaning to

licking it. This would be a manner to discredit Adams and assist get the better of him in the 1828 election. To

their amazement the measure passed and was signed by Adams ( Encyclopedia Brittanica 87 ) .

While he was in office Adams lived softly. He rose about 5:00 AM and in summer went

for a swim in the Potomac. Then he read his Bible and wrote in his journal. After breakfast he met

with his Cabinet. He ate dinner in company, received visitants, and read a good trade. In the late

afternoon he walked or sit his Equus caballus and played billiards with his boies. In the election of 1828

he lost to Andrew Jackson, who had 178 electoral ballots to Adams & # 8217 ; 83 ( Gidding 5 ) .

Adams retired & # 8211 ; for good, he thought. His retirement was brief. In 1831 he was elected

to the House of Representatives and held his place until his decease in 1848. Asked if he felt

lowered by going a representative after holding been president, he replied, & # 8220 ; No individual could

be degraded by functioning the people as a representative. . . . Nor, in my sentiment, would an

ex-president. . . be degraded by functioning as a selectman. . . if elected thereto by the people

( Encyclopedia Brittanica 87 ) . & # 8221 ;

At one time Adams was appointed president of the Committee on Manufactures. He fought

for the duty against the Southern forces, already floating toward sezession. The Southerners

placed a & # 8220 ; joke regulation & # 8221 ; on requests associating to slavery. Adams fought the joke regulation until its abrogation in

1844. He stood about entirely against Andrew Jackson & # 8217 ; s war on the Bank of the United States. In

the 27th Congress Adams was made president of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs

( www.whitehouse.gov ) .

Adams won the rubric of Old Man Eloquent & # 8211 ; non for his accomplishment as a talker but for the huge

sum of information in his negotiations. His rugged honestness and nationalism were plain for all to see. In

1847 Adams suffered a shot in Boston and a 2nd one a twelvemonth subsequently on the floor of the House

of Representatives in Washington. He was carried to the Speaker? s Room where two yearss subsequently

on February 23, 1848 he died. His last words were: ? This is the last of Earth. I am content. ? He

was buried & # 8211 ; as were his male parent, female parent and married woman & # 8211 ; at First Parish Church in Quincy ( Gidding 3 ) .

Over all John Quincy Adams was a adult male with many successes and many failures but one

come to the decision that overall a great adult male and a descent president. If one must rate John

Quincy on his Presidency one would see him a B. He is rewarded with the B class because

he was above the mean C president and did much to alter the United States by prosecuting

what he thought was right ; even though, he lacked the standards of an A because he was non a

dramatic president.