Syria Essay Research Paper SyriaWorld viewCultural History
Syria Essay, Research Paper
Syria
World position:
Cultural History: The modern province of Syria was non established until 1946, after the Second World War, but it is a land, which has been inhabited since antediluvian times. Archeologists have unearthed grounds of habitation dating back to about 5000B.C. and Damascus is likely the universe & # 8217 ; s oldest continuously inhabited metropolis. Greater Syria, a land country integrating Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and contemporary Syria, was the site of much struggle and conquering throughout the yearss of the Ancient World. This struggle has continued throughout the Middle Ages and into modern times. The Egyptians, Babylonians, Hittites have in turn ruled antediluvian Syria, Chaldeans and Persians. It became portion of Alexander the Great & # 8217 ; s imperium in 333B.C. when one Alexander & # 8217 ; s generals founded the metropolis of Antioch as its capital. Struggles between the Seleucids and the Ptolemies of Egypt followed, until 64B.C. when Syria became a state of the Roman Empire. Following the diminution and prostration of the Romans and the division of the imperium in the fourth century A.D. , Syria became a Byzantine state and remained so for about two and a half centuries.
Cultural Identity: Syrian Arab Republic Principal metropoliss include DAMASCUS ( the capital ) and ALEPPO. Most Syrians are Arabic-speaking Muslims, chiefly Sunnite with important Alawite and Druse minorities ; there are besides Kurds, Armenians, and CrictinsAbout 10 % of the Peoples are Christian, chiefly Orthodox. Arabic is the official linguistic communication.
Power distance: Syria & # 8217 ; s authorities has a batch of power with in. Comparing to other states Syria has no power because its considers hapless society. There are two category systems, it & # 8217 ; s either hapless, or rich which would be working with the authorities. Syria does non hold any sort of plans that would take attention of the unweallthy household the lone pick they have is to travel to mosques and beg for nutrient. Unemployment is really high and it keeps on traveling higher for the hapless degree. Other Arabic states come to Syria during summer because its known to be really inexpensive.
Valuess: Syrians largely value their childs. They believe the better the parents take attention of the childs the better they turn out and in return the childs have to take attention of their parents when they get older. That & # 8217 ; s the ground they have a batch of them.
-Another thing they value is friendship. Arabic misss are non allowed to hold a batch of friends because that gives her a bad repute of cognizing every organic structure been every wear. The bad thing about that is, misss are suppose to be unknown to others except their hubby & # 8221 ; they are like devils if any organic structure breaks them they can ne’er be fixed & # 8221 ;
Rules:
Greeting and Leaving-takings: & # 8221 ; Marahaba & # 8221 ; or in a Muslim manner & # 8221 ; al-salam el-aucom & # 8221 ; which means hello or hullo. A individual would most normally greet others or, when a individual enter a room to inform the others that he is coming for that ground the ladies needed to set on their scarf & # 8217 ; s on their caput. In Syria when the cat greets a cat he shakes his manus and if he is really close to him he would snog him one time on of all time cheek. When ladies greet each other they ever kiss each other on the cheques under any fortunes. When it comes to work forces recognizing a adult female or vise-versa they merely agitate custodies unless they are relatives they greet with the snoging one the cheek.
Politeness and showing gratitude: Syrian & # 8217 ; s are really unfastened, nice and they like to get down
conversation about each other & # 8217 ; s life, past, and present. They ever like to hear your side
of the narrative so they try to associate with it from their experience. Every clip you mention
something good they say & # 8220 ; mashalah & # 8221 ; which is good for you and of its bad they say
& # 8220 ; wlyalaamty & # 8221 ; that means cursing the individual who did incorrectly or them self & # 8217 ; s if there is no
one to fault.
Celebration and Vacations: Syrian & # 8217 ; s largely celebrate nuptials at fancy hotels non
Churchs a twenty-four hours after the ceremonial that takes topographic point at the house. Ramadan ( Dec 6 ) fasting
for a month the Teachs them o believe of others when their hungry. Eid Al Fitr ( 8 Feb ) , 3
yearss that & # 8217 ; s when Muslim people celebrate eating once more, and some attempt to travel to mekeh in
Saudi Arabia for omra so they can pray. Mothers twenty-four hours ( march 21 ) . Eid Al Adha ( 17 Apr ) ,
4 yearss. This vacation relatives normally visit each other brings the household together. Islamic
New Year & # 8217 ; s Day & # 8211 ; ( 8 May ) that & # 8217 ; s when the Koran was introduced to the Muslims. Merely
Moslems celebrate by traveling to the mosque. Prophet & # 8217 ; s Birthday & # 8211 ; 17Jul. This is a vacation
that no 1 takes in concretion its non cognize because its against the Muslim faith to
celebrate birthdays. It & # 8217 ; s merely connected a holy twenty-four hours. Christmas & # 8211 ; ( 25 Dec ) merely
Christmas celebrate it among them egos.
Guests: Syrians enjoy invitees, and they believe they have to take attention of them every bit much as
possible. For illustration the voider Don & # 8217 ; t set there stuff away by them self & # 8217 ; s or if they
Wanted any thing they have to inquire for it and non acquire it them self & # 8217 ; s. Syrians ever function
Arabic java and Sweets, and if the conjecture doesn & # 8217 ; t wanted the Sweet or java the individual
who is functioning it has to coerce him truly nicely for him to accept it or merely go forthing it on the
tabular array. If you & # 8217 ; re coming to tiffin and you haven & # 8217 ; t seen the people in a long period of clip
you have to convey something that is wanted or difficult to happen. If the visitant is new or
non from around there he can convey Sweets and they would understand.
The Aged: the aged get most regard, because Syrian people believe they have more
Knowledge and you are wiser. There is nil such as seniors. The younger individual
ever has to function the senior. For illustration offering your place or merely even opening the
door. In Syria aged people have a particular name which is & # 8220 ; hageh & # 8221 ; for adult females, and
& # 8220 ; Hagy & # 8221 ; for work forces.
Gender:
Relationships & # 8217 ; between work forces and adult females. In Syria adult females now merely started to hold the
same equal say of stating if wanted a divorce as work forces. There are merely 10 % of divorce
s in
Syria. There are three things work forces connote do to his married woman when they get married. 1 ) Take
the money that she makes even if he needed it unless she gives a permision.2 ) he has to
give her every thing that was provided to her at her parent & # 8217 ; s house. And 3 ) he can non
force her to hold sex with him.
Unacceptable behaviour between work forces and adult females: in Syria a adult male can hit his married woman is
she did something wrong. For illustration frock unproperly in public, and have an matter.
Relationships between same sex: there is no same sex relationship. People some times
talk bout idiot others that might be cheery or sapphic, they think there is something incorrect
with them and if the authorities of all time found out they would killed them.
Relationship with kids: the parents have a really strong relationship with kids.
Children do acquire hit if they did any thing incorrect by grandparents and other relations.
Nonverbal:
Communication nonverbly: Syrians have different manus gestures comparing to
Americans. They don & # 8217 ; T
moving ridge if they don & # 8217 ; Ts have to they instead scream our & # 8221 ; hello. & # 8221 ; The perfectly do non make oculus
contact under any fortunes. They have a manner of doing a H2O dorp of their manus
to state you to keep on. The worst thing you can of all time make to a Syrian is stick five of your
fingers in his face.
Environment: Syrian people don & # 8217 ; t like privateness. They ever like to be in large
crowds full of people speaking shouting at each other. They enjoy traveling out with large
groups either friends or household
Gestures: Syrian misss can non sit with their legs spread unfastened even if they are have oning
bloomerss. Yawning in the presence of aliens or in a group is impolite because it is a mark of hungriness or Borden & # 8217 ; s
Taboo:
In a societal scene, wear & # 8217 ; t accept nutrient the first clip it & # 8217 ; s offered. It & # 8217 ; s polite to worsen at
least one time before accepting. Do offer a invitee nutrient or imbibe several times ( as he may
worsen the firs toffer ) & # 8230 ; Do experience free to speak political relations with your invitees, but don & # 8217 ; t hammer
place a point or be insensitive to local and national traditions. Feel free to debate issues
like democracy, the monetary value of java, etc. , but don & # 8217 ; Ts say negative things about the swayer of
the state, even if asked & # 8230 ; Sahyun, ahuge Crusader-era palace ( near Latakia ) is
dramatic and contains the destroyed remains of Byzantine and Arab edifices & # 8230 ; Don & # 8217 ; T
admire a specific point in a host & # 8217 ; s place or office & # 8211 ; or the host may experience obliged to give it to
you, something neither of you truly wants. Keep your regards general..
Subject of conversation: American should avoid speaking about concern out side of
concern spatially to household members. Syrian work forces favourite subject is intelligence and what go on
In the universe other so Syria because they are non allowed to speak about Syria or the
authorities of Syria because that could acquire killed. Syrian adult females like to speak about
manner, nutrient, and each other & # 8217 ; s friends. For illustration did you hear what happened to so
and so?
Politeness: Americans are viewed to be as diffident and don & # 8217 ; t like speaking. Syrians don & # 8217 ; Ts say
thank you and hold a nice twenty-four hours they merely halt at pass.
Tiping and Service: there is tipping in Syria to the server who followed you around
the whole clip your have tiffin or dinner. Approximately $ 1.00. and there are no revenue enhancements.
In a eating house clients don & # 8217 ; Ts leave right after the repast like they do in America, that & # 8217 ; s
when they take clip to speak about their twenty-four hours or any thing else.
Table Matters: Syrians don & # 8217 ; Ts have any table affairs to her so holding tiffin at 2:00
PM and dinner at 10:00 PM as a household.
Tips for travellers:
Complement: Americans should give their sentiment on every thing they see and
on occasion complement. Syria is usage to travellers from all over the universe so if you have
any inquiries merely inquire there ever would be some nice to give you an reply.
Telephone and Electricity: Syria dose non hold any wage phone, if some one wants to
utilize the phone they would hold to travel into a spirits shop. The electricity is 250 Vs AC.
Don & # 8217 ; t presume That work forces walking arm in arm or manus in manus are homosexual. In many
In-between Eastern states, work forces are much more physically affectionate with their male
friends and relations than work forces are in the West & # 8230 ; Do be careful at security checkpoints
when going indoors Syria. Move easy and obey the governments & # 8230 ; Don & # 8217 ; t anticipate your
phone conversations to be private ( the phones may be bugged ) & # 8230 ; Do congratulate Syria & # 8217 ; s
paces in development & # 8230 ; Don & # 8217 ; t point at people or utilize your custodies to give way, as to make
so is ill-mannered. Besides, be careful that the sole of your shoe doesn & # 8217 ; t demo when you & # 8217 ; rhenium
sitting & # 8230 ; Do do assignments and be on clip, but don & # 8217 ; t be offended by a deficiency of
promptness by others. Besides, wear & # 8217 ; t be offended if the individual you & # 8217 ; re meeting for concern
conducts other concern during & # 8220 ; your & # 8221 ; assignment & # 8230 ; Don & # 8217 ; t demo annoyance when
everything stops five times a twenty-four hours for supplications & # 8230 ; Do agitate custodies and state marha-bah,
keif halak, when recognizing people & # 8230 ;
A Bibliography
Books with one writer
A.H Hourani. ( 1954 ) . Syria and Lebanon, Oxferd University imperativeness
Tabitha Petran. ( 1972 ) . Syria. Praeger Publishers Inc
Volney, G. F. C. ( 1987 ) , Travel through Syria and Egypt, 2 vol. , London imperativeness
Books with tow writers
Malcolm B. Russell M. Islamica B, ( 1985 ) , The first modern Arab province, Cambridge University Press
Web sits
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hypertext transfer protocol: //home.msen.com/~burnett/96syria.htm
