The Overcrowding of Prisons Essay Sample

Politicss in the Philippines has been under the control of a few noteworthy households. It is normal for a politician’s boy. married woman. brother. or other kinsman. to run for the same or other authorities office. The term coined by Filipinos to depict this pattern is “Political dynasty” . the equivalent of an oligarchy in political scientific discipline. One can follow its roots from the Spanish colonial times where favorite households of the ladino stock. or the Illustrados were given duties of Gobernadorcillo. or Alcalde. As such. these work forces have wielded some influence in their communities. and backing political relations was a common project. After the Philippine-American War. the United States colonial governments took under their wings these Illustrados to fall in the democratic procedure.

During this period. household names such as Cojuangcos. Lopezs. Marcoses. Osmenas and Aquinos became household names. “Political Dynasty” – shall be when a individual who is the partner of an incumbent elected functionary or relative within the 2nd civil grade of blood kinship or affinity of an incumbent elected functionary holds or runs for an elected office at the same time with the incumbent elected functionary within the same state or occupies the same office instantly after s two ( 2 ) or more individuals who are partners or are related within the 2nd civil grade of blood kinship or affinity run at the same time for elected public office within the same state. even one f neither is so related to an incumbent elected functionary.

Back in 2004. a survey made by Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism ( PCIJ ) traced the outgrowth of dynasties in the Philippines to the debut by the Americans of electoral political relations in the early twentieth century. when vote was ab initio limited to belongings proprietors and the wealthy. who monopolized public office. Since so. the ubiquitousness of these political dynasties was made even more concrete by the influential factors of money. machine. movies/media. confederations and other dirty tactics to remain in the enraptured universe of political power. The influence of political dynasties has easy changed its image and finally changed the form and civilization of the House of Representatives and even the Senate. where making political dynasties of considerable measure has become more of a concern scheme than of a public service.

A certain survey. being prepared by the Asian Institute of Management Policy Center ( AIMPC ) . said seven out of every 15 legislators are members of households that are considered political dynasties. Just to do a brief dislocation. 115 legislators ( 68 per centum of Congress ) belong to the Dynasty 3 class or those with relations who were legislators since the 12th Congress until the fifteenth Congress or local functionaries elected in 2001 or presently busying elected stations. We all know who are these people so dropping names will be a waste of our cherished clip. But merely to give a face to political dynasties. let’s take two of our most recent presidents as strong illustrations. President Benigno Aquino. boy of former President Corazon Aquino. took over last twelvemonth from Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. girl of former President Diosdado Macapagal. Can we technically proclaim that the whole state is under the regulation of a political dynasty? Certain. It has been portion of our civilization because as a family-oriented Asiatic state. we ever have the preference to set our households foremost above anything else ; no inquire political households are existing.

But if our political relations has political dynasties as its ain staff of life and butter. so why don’t we merely allow it that manner and be complacent with the democratic powers bestowed upon the people? Well. the job here is non the political dynasty per Se but the “principles” that has fueled these political households over the old ages. And because of icky rules. they have transformed themselves into a societal monster that uses democracy to destruct democracy itself. They have in secret robbed the guiltless Filipino people the power to take the right public retainer and the ability to make important alterations in our society. Yes. we can digest political dynasties if they themselves can digest making righteous and honest public service to the Filipino people. of whom they owe their places in the first topographic point. However. it’s non the instance in world. Legislators belonging to political dynasties tend to stand for countries with lower per capita incomes. and higher and more intense poorness degrees. the AIMPC said.

Current members of Congress. it said. be given to belong to richer households but have poorer components compared with legislators that are non members of dynasties. The Ampatuans of Maguindanao. which is one of the poorest states in the Philippines. must be a quintessential political kin under this class after being involved in a political slaughter last November 2009 that lone intensifies certain claims that political dynasties are nil but a curse of our democracy. Surely. there are few exclusions to this political-dynasties-gone-bad phenomenon but they are non sufficient to expose the long-standing world that political dynasties have been established for one’s ain aspiration to hold economic. political. and fiscal stableness.

It’s dry that we live in a democratic state yet have been ruled by a choice few who have changed our state from a state with a large potency for economic advancement to a “parasite republic” that it is today. No 1 in the Congress will of all time make bold to set the spotlight to the Constitutional proviso that clearly supports the impression that political dynasty is against the jurisprudence. unless. if they all admit that they are guilty to the offense. Making so is like executing mercy killing to a political set-up that has long been a beginning of endurance for all of them.

Presentation OF FACTS
Article II. Section 26 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution prohibits the being of political dynasties but because bulk of the lawgivers are either scions or top bananas of a political kin. no 1 has the backbones to step up and execute a rare instance of political self-destruction. Now. we are merely left with two picks: stand up for democracy and allow pervert political dynasties wither on their ain or be lost everlastingly in a bandwagon outlook that will merely take to an arrant sociopolitical degeneracy. The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines provinces in Article II Section 26. “The State shall vouch equal entree to chances for public service. and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by jurisprudence. ” Though. political dynasties have been a present basic in Philippine political sphere. If the Constitution prohibits political dynasties. why have they increased alternatively of vanishing?

This is because the framers of the 1987 Constitution failed to specify what a political dynasty is and up to what grade of relationship in a household the prohibition is applicable. The Constitution. ironically. gave the undertaking of go throughing a jurisprudence to specify political dynasty to our legislators—the really same senators and congressmen–who violate this Constitutional prohibition. In 1987. the anti-dynasty measure introduced by Guingona passed the Senate – 16-to-3 with one abstinence – harmonizing to a 26-page request for mandamus he filed Thursday before the Supreme Court to oblige Congress to craft an anti-dynasty jurisprudence.

“Congress took no action on the measure passed by the Senate. The measure died in the House of Representatives. ” the suppliants. which included Guingona. said. There have been efforts to go through measures to transport out this Constitutional authorization but none of them succeeded. In 2004. so Senator Alfredo S. Lim filed an anti-dynasty measure. Senate Bill No. 1317 Filed on July 4. 2004. He was followed in 2007 by Senator Panfilo Lacson. Senate Bill No. 1468 and party-list Representative. Teddy Casino. HOUSE BILL No. 3314. Then in January 2011. Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago filed her ain Anti-Political Dynasty Senate Bill No. 2649. Many have called for the Congress to go through the Anti-Dynasty Law. but this measure has been passed over by each Congress since 1987. Some have pointed that oligarchy ( is a signifier of power construction in which power efficaciously rests with a little figure of people. These people could be distinguished by royalty. wealth. household ties. instruction. corporate. or military control. Such provinces are frequently controlled by a few outstanding households who pass their influence from one coevals to the following ) is the root job of all the corruptness in the Filipino authorities.

Issue
Today. those groups now seeking to raise the issue of political dynasties claimed that Congress has “wantonly neglected to go through this jurisprudence ( mentioning to that constitutional prohibition on political dynasties ) . but. merely as it happened before. they may non win in censoring campaigners. who belong to political kins or households. from running in following year’s polls for seats in either the Senate and the House of Representatives. who may be identified as scions of political households. “Political dynasty thrives because of the Filipino civilization. ” as former Senator Ramon B. Magsaysay. Jr. put it. In the absence of a jurisprudence. he said. “It’s up to the populace ( the electors ) to make up one’s mind if they would go on sponsoring political households. ” The boy of President Ramon Magsaysay is seeking a new term in the Senate under the ticket of the Liberal Party alliance in the approaching elections. Former Congresswoman Cynthia Aguilar Villar. who is running for the Senate as a campaigner of the LP alliance. excessively. says that “the people are intelligent.

You can non gull them any longer. If they want to stop a dynasty. they can ever stop it with their ballots. If they don’t ballot for the good 1s. so the loss is theirs! ” Her hubby is Senator Manny Villar. who’s retiring from political relations. and her boy is Mark who succeeded her as representative of Las Pinas in Congress after functioning for nine old ages. For his portion. Congressman Jose Victor “JV” Ejercito-Estrada. who belongs to the Estrada political kin headed by his male parent former President Joseph “Erap” Estrada and is running for the Senate under the streamer of the United Nationalist Alliance ( UNA ) . said that cipher has yet defined the significance of the term “political dynasty. ” but noted that a recent study showed 60 % of electors polled think there’s nil incorrect approximately political dynasties. And he emphasized. “Do non bury that the power of the people is absolute. and that power includes the right to take who will regulate them! ”