War And Peace Essay Research Paper War
War And Peace Essay, Research Paper
War and Peace
The celebrated Russian writer Leo Tolstoy wrote & # 8220 ; War and Peace & # 8221 ; in 1865. It is a narrative about the lives of the Russian royal household from 1805 to 1815. This book depicts things and events that happened during the war. The fresh describes the war with Napoleon in which many states were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. However, the novel chiefly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different positions and engagement in the war of Russian nobility.
Showing the war, Tolstoy describes Napoleon & # 8217 ; s attack on Russia, the conflict of Borodino, the slow retrieval of the Russian ground forces, the conquering of Moscow by Napoleon, the fire in Moscow, and the retrieval of Napoleon & # 8217 ; s ground forces during a deathly winter. Napoleon had to withdraw from Russia under onslaughts by Russian provincials and equestrians on those who fell behind. His ground forces besides suffers from cold and hungriness, since the Russians destroyed all nutrient supplies. The coup d’etat of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long tally, destroyed a big portion of his ground forces.
Aboard with these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different categories of Russian society in the footings of their engagement in the war and what sort of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian blue category, which was in the tsar & # 8217 ; s circle, wanted Russia to take part in the war. They wanted a speedy triumph and pride for the Russian aristocracy. They did non expect that the war would destruct places, agribusiness, and take many Russian lives.
There are the good people, and of class, the bad. The good people being Natasha Rostov, a adolescent miss who grows and matures throughout the book and Pierre Bezuhov, the boy of Kirill Vladmirovitch Bezuhov, who speaks much of the novel showing his intent on Earth. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, the leader of the Bolkonsky household and a great war hero.
The & # 8220 ; bad & # 8221 ; people are the supporters themselves, as they torment themselves and Napoleon Bonaparte, ( who, by some, is believed to be an imposter ) the emperor and military leader of France, whom is bent on universe domination. The Secondary characters are the households of Bolkonsky and Kuragin, Anna Pavolvna, a celebrated St. Petersburg socialite and Kutuzof, the military leader of the Russian forces.
This category is shown in Anna Pavlova Sharer & # 8217 ; s salon, with its upper category nobility, who talk merely in French, sing the Russian linguistic communication as barbarian and utile merely for provincials. They adopted Gallic civilization and wear Gallic manner vesture, and at the same clip they want to contend Napoleon. However, the bulk of this category doesn & # 8217 ; t want to take part themselves in the war, but want to win the war with the custodies of the provincials. These blue bloods, despite their high instruction and power, will make nil to assist win the war. They live like parasites on the organic structure of Russia & # 8217 ; s society. This is how Tolstoy describes this category in general, but he besides depicts two representatives of this upper category, Andrew Bolkonsky and Pierre Bisuhov, who were the more rational 1s, and whose lives and positions of war and life changed as the consequence of the war.
Picturing the Rostov household, who were besides affluent Lords, but were non in the tsar & # 8217 ; s circle and lived in rural parts of Russia, Tolstoy showed a typical Russian household who were devoted to their state and Russian traditions. All of Tolstoy & # 8217 ; s understanding is on their side and he presents them in a positive manner. They sing Russian folklore, which the higher blue bloods would non woolgather of making. Picturing this category, Tolstoy describes simple and ageless jobs such as birth, love, forgiv
east northeast, and decease.
The chief national features are in the Russian provincials. Through these people, who hate war, we are shown that they are forced to take part in the war because the have no other pick. They show existent gallantry during war. Captain Tushin and a soldier, Timohin, give their lives to salvage their ground forces. Historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov oppose the positions of the blue category in the tsar & # 8217 ; s circle. This category of people didn & # 8217 ; t like Kutuzov, who became the general of the Russian ground forces. They thought he was excessively simple minded and his life style was excessively close to that of a provincial.
War hurt these people the most. They lost everything: hosieries, farm animal, and helot. The loss of their helot was really difficult to come by, since they became really near to them. The adult females from this category served in infirmaries and became nurses, like Natasha Rostova did, or hid wounded soldiers in their house from the Gallic ground forces. Work force from this category organized their ain small ground forcess of provincials and fought with guerrilla warfare when the Gallic ground forces was withdrawing. These people played a bigger function in war and were more devoted to their state than the blue bloods in the tsar & # 8217 ; s circle.
Despite Tolstoy being a member of this category, his position is wholly the antonym ; he hated Napoleon and admired Kutuzov. He reflects the simple life of Kutuzov & # 8217 ; s soldiers, who trusted their lives to him. The Russian people believed in Kutuzov, and because of his strategic tactics such as giving up Moscow in order to salvage the Russian ground forces, helped Russia go winning in the war and go forth Napoleon empty handed.
Tolstoy hated Napoleon because he felt that it was incorrect what Napoleon did 1799 in Turkey ; killing 4000 people that surrendered and were promised life by him. Tolstoy besides describes a minute when Napoleon left his ground forces to decease and took merely a little portion of the ground forces to withdraw from Moscow.
One of import event occurs when Prince Andrei is wounded during the conflict of Austerlitz, and he is given a opportunity to remember on his wartime experiences. Another of import event occurs when Pierre is taken captive by the Gallic, ( this is where he has the opportunity to look into his feelings and come to a peace with himself. ) The flood tide of Pierre & # 8217 ; s narrative occurs when the Gallic holds him before a fire squad. This is his flood tide because he is convinced that he is traveling to decease, and after he is spared he becomes more lovingness and it is obvious that he will go on on this class until the terminal.
The flood tide of Natasha & # 8217 ; s life occurs when Andrei dies. It makes her reconsider the manner she has lived her life, maturating her further from her 17 year-old province of head. The flood tide for Andrei occurs when he is mortally wounded while trying to protect Moscow from Napoleon & # 8217 ; s forces. This is his flood tide because his mentality on life becomes so negative and morbid that he can merely wait to decease. It is obvious that he won & # 8217 ; Ts have it any other manner. The narrative ends with the licking and expatriate of Napoleon and the outgrowth of Russia as a universe power: and the meeting of Natasha and Pierre after old ages of absence.
The historical events of the novel were existent, and the characters reflected the people of that clip. Tolstoy brought frontward the chief societal ideals of his clip: the 3 major categories of society, and their mentions to the war with Napoleon, adult females emancipation, and position of society to historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov. Tolstoy doesn & # 8217 ; t conceal his negative feelings to the societal category that belonged in the tsar & # 8217 ; s circle, and likes the lower categories. He is fascinated by the bravery and deep nationalism of the Russian provincials. He besides hates war, because it destroys and changes lives.
