Ww1 Info Essay Research Paper Background Causes

Ww1 Info. Essay, Research Paper

Background Causes of World War 1

On Sunday, June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, the Archduke and Archduchess of Austria-Hungary were both shooting and killed by a member of the terrorist group called the Black Hand. This was the immediate cause of the war, but the war was caused by a figure of other factors, most which were go oning in the old ages taking up to the shot at Sarajevo.

There were six chief background causes of universe war 1. They were: imperialism, colonialism, militarism, the weaponries race, patriotism, and the Alliance system.

Imperialism

Imperialism was when one province dominated other provinces or districts. This could be done by the military, economically, politically, culturally, etc. Britain for illustration, used the Royal Navy to get an imperium and to forestall other provinces from spread outing. Other imperialists included the USA, Russia, Germany, Austria, Turkey, France, and Japan.

Colonialism

Colonialism was the acquisition of settlements. The settlements were used as dependences for the intent of wealth ( ie. Britain got spices and silks from India ) , land for emigres, glorification, and the Christian missionary.

Militarism

Militarism was the glory of the ground forces, it was based on the belief that the military solution was the best solution. Having strong ground forcess and naval forcess besides made others believe twice earlier assailing you because you would hold an advantage over them. The Weaponries Race

Many states were in competition with one another for who could hold the most and the best arms. The size of naval forcess and ground forcess would make up one’s mind who was the most powerful state.

Patriotism

Patriotism was a feeling of deep trueness to one & # 8217 ; s people and state. Nationalism drew the many provinces of Germany together but utmost patriotism shortly became a job. Patriotism was besides the force that started the struggle between Serbia, Bosnia, and Austria-Hungary. Serbia & # 8217 ; s surround touched Bosnia & # 8217 ; s boundary line, which was a portion of Austria. Some Serbians and some Bosnians wanted Bosnia to interrupt away from Austria. This led to the formation of the terrorist group called the Black Hand. The terrorists uses force to acquire what they wanted.

The Allianced System

There were two chief group of Alliances, one was called the Triple Entente ( besides known as the Alliess ) and the other was called the Triple Alliance ( besides known as the Central Powers ) . The Allies were France, Russia, and Britain and the Central Powers were Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. When the war started Italy joined the Allies. What these confederations meant was that a war affecting two states could rapidly affect many more.

More info.

In 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, inheritor to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his married woman Sophie were touring the metropolis of Sarajevo. The day of the month was June 28. The juncture? The day of remembrance of the 1389 Battle of Kosovo were the Serbians were defeated by the Ottoman Turks, endi

ng their being as a state. Hoping to foster the cause of Serbian patriotism, Gavrilo Princip, member of the Black Hand, fired two pistol shootings. The first immediately killed Sophie. The 2nd caused the decease of the Archduke merely minutes after its fire.

Now allow s step back and detect the political clime of Europe in the early nineteen-teens. Serbia and Russia have ever had close dealingss due to their common cultural heritage. Germany and Austro-Hungary were strong Alliess with powerful armed forcess looking to spread out. Serbia was being repressed and persecuted. France and Germany were historic enemies. France and Russia had a pact of confederation with Russia. England had a pact with Belgium. What existed were two hostile systems of confederations, and this is, in world, the ground for war. The German and Austro-Hungarian confederation combined ground forcess of such might that if tipped the European balance of power and forced a system of defensive confederations. Remember, excessively, that the Triple Alliance ( Germany and Austro-Hungary ) wanted war. All that was needed was an alibi.

Austro-Hungary presented an ultimatum to Serbia. Thirty demands ( calculated so that Serbia wouldn t accept them ) were presented and 48 hours were allotted for their answering. Serbia agreed to all but one Austrian probe of the blackwash secret plan. That was plenty. Austro-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Germany declared war on Russia ( who had allied with Serbia ) . Two yearss subsequently, Germany declared war on France and swept its ground forcess through Belgium, go againsting its neutrality. Because of this, England declared war on Germany. Austro-Hungary declared war on England. You get the image.

We see, so, that the desire of Austro-Hungary and Germany for conquest kept them from negociating the state of affairs. Hoping to preempt a Russian military build-up, those two powers declared war instantly. Small did anyone believe the war would brush across Europe. And so the hostile system of confederations toppled the European peace, and left a grade on the universe that would ne’er be forgotten.

Militarism: Was another cause of the war, was simliar to the weaponries race of today. Because Britain had a great naval forces, Germany wanted a great navy excessively. Germany and France competed for larger ground forcess. The more one state built up its ground forces and naval forces, the more other states felt they had to make the same.

Alliance System:

For Twenty old ages, the states of Europe had been doing confederations. It was thought the confederations would advance peace. Each state would be protected by others in instance of war. doing it foolish for one state to pay war on another.

The danger of these confederations was that an statement between two states could pull all the other states into a battle. This is merely what happened when a struggle between Austria-Hungary and Serbia led to World War 1.

In the summer of 1914 there were two confederations. The Ternary Alliance composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, stood opposed to the Triple Entente composed of Britain, France, and Russia