War And Peace By Leo Tolstoy Essay

, Research Paper

Then fresh War and Peace was written by a celebrated Russian writer Leo Tolstoy in 1865. The fresh describes the war with Napoleon in which many states were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. The fresh chiefly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different positions and engagement in the war of Russian nobility and provincials and besides shows Tolstoy? s negative point of view on the war.

Showing the war, Tolstoy describes Napoleon? s onslaught on Russia, the conflict of Borodino, the slow retrieval of the Russian ground forces, the conquering of Moscow by Napoleon, the fire in Moscow, and the retrieval of Napoleon? s ground forces during a deathly winter. Naopleon had to recover from Russia under onslaughts by Russian provincials and equestrians on those who fell behind. His ground forces besides sufferes from cold and hungriness, since the Russians destroyed all nutrient supplies. The coup d’etat of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long tally, destroyed a big portion of his ground forces.

Aboard with these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different categories of Russian society in footings of their engagement in the war and what sort of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian blue category, which was in the tsar? s circle, wanted Russia to take part in the war. They wanted a speedy triumph and pride for the Russian aristocracy. They did non expect that the war would destruct places, agribusiness, and take many Russian lives. This category is shown in Anna Pavlova Sharer? s salon, with it? s upper category nobility, who talk merely in French, sing the Russian linguistic communication as barbarian and utile merely for provincials. They adopted Gallic civilization and wear Gallic manner vesture, and at the same clip they want to contend Napoleon. However, the bulk of this category doesn? T want to take part themselves in the war, but want to win the war with the custodies of the provincials. These blue bloods, despite their high instruction and power, will make nil to assist win the war. They live like parasites on the organic structure of Russia? s society. This is how Tolstoy describes this category in general, but he besides depicts two representatives of this upper category, Andrew Bolkonsky and Pierre Bisuhov, who were the more rational 1s, and whose lives and positions of war and life changed as the consequence of the war.

Andrew was interested in a military calling, and wasn? t wholly satisfied with the tsar, while Pierre wasted his life on intoxicant? his mundane activity. However, they fall into the centre of military activities during the war ; Andrew was fatally wounded, while Pierre witnesses Moscow combustion and guiltless people, adult females, and kids deceasing from hungriness. They open up simple, but of import truths. They experience the unsmooth times that provincials go through and get down to experience a integrity with the state. They start to appreciate basic things that they ne’er even thought of earlier, such as nutrient, peace, and love.

Picturing the Rostov household, who were besides affluent Lords, but were non in the tsar? s circle and lived in rural parts of Russia, Tolstoy showed a typical Russian household who were devoted to their state and Russian traditions. All of Tolstoy? s understanding is on their side and he presents them in a positive manner. They sing Russian folklore, which the H

igher blue bloods would non woolgather of making. Picturing this category, Tolstoy describes simple and ageless jobs such as birth, love, forgiveness, and decease. War hurt these people the most. They lost everything: hosieries, farm animal, and helot. The loss of their helot was really difficult to come by, since they became really near to them. The adult females from this category served in infirmaries and became nurses, like Natasha Rostova did, or hid wounded soldiers in their house from the Gallic ground forces. Work force from this category organized their ain small ground forcess of provincials and fought with guerrilla warfare when the Gallic ground forces was withdrawing, as captain Dolohov did. Harmonizing to Tolstoy, these people played a bigger function in war and were more devoted to their state than the blue category in the tsar? s circle.

Harmonizing to Tolstoy, the chief national features are in Russian provincials. He shows this through these people, who hate war, but are forced to take part because the have no other pick. They show existent gallantry during war. Captain Tushin and a soldier, Timohin, give their lives to salvage their ground forces.

Showing historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov, Tolstoy opposes the positions of the blue category in the tsar? s circle. This category didn? T like Kutuzov, who became the general of the Russian ground forces. They thought that he was excessively simple minded and his life style was excessively close to a life style of a provincial. They did non believe he could contend the? Great Napoleon? . At the same clip they were amazed at Napoleon? s triumphs in Europe, and were in awe of Napoleon. Despite Tolstoy being a member of this category, his position is wholly the antonym, he hated Napoleon and loved Kutuzov. In the novel he reflects the simple life of Kutuzov? s soldiers, who trusted their lives to him. The Russian people believed in Kutuzov, and because of his strategic tactics such as giving up Moscow in order to salvage the Russian ground forces, helped Russia go winning in the war and go forth Napoleon empty handed. Tolstoy hated Napoleon because Tolstoy felt that it was incorrect what Napoleon did 1799 in Turkey ; killing 4000 people that surrendered and were promised life to by him. T.olstoy besides describes a minute when Napoleon left his ground forces to decease and took merely a little portion of the ground forces to withdraw from Moscow. Tolsoy shows this hatred of Napoleon through a duologue between two characters in the novel.

The novel besides reflects Tolstoy? s positions on adult females emancipation. He opposed it, and thought that the function of adult females was to be a loyal married woman and female parent, and live in the involvement of her hubby. He shows this in Pierre and Natasha? s matrimony. He made their matrimony ideal from his point of position.

Tolstoy idea of War and Peace as his greatest novel. The historical events of the novel were existent, and the characters reflected the people of that clip. Tolstoy brought frontward the chief societal ideals of his clip ; the 3 major categories of society and their mentions to the war with Napoleon, adult females emancipation, and position of society to historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov. Tolstoy doesn? t hide his negative feelings to the societal category that belonged in the tsar? s circle, and likes the lower categories. He is fascinated by the bravery and deep nationalism of the Russian provincials. He besides hates war, because it destroys and changes lives.